斯里兰卡儿童教育适应信息通信技术的案例研究

M. A. Kaleelur Rahuman, G. Wikramanayake, K. Hewagamage
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引用次数: 9

摘要

斯里兰卡教育部正在该国选定的小学试行“每个孩子一台笔记本电脑”(OLPC)项目。在这种情况下,在Badulla地区参与该项目的一所偏远学校被选中进行这项研究。信息通信技术支持的教学和学习是教育儿童的一个非常新的概念,也是适应儿童新的学习方式的需要。我们需要研究如何适应信息通信技术教育环境。为此,采用定量和定性相结合的方法,通过问卷调查和对学校教师、儿童和家长的访谈来收集数据。首先,向老师提问,第二步是讨论和观察孩子,第三步是与家长交谈。使用该方法获得的结果表明,与现有的基于书本的传统小学教学法相比,使用OLPC的活动增加了儿童在绘画、录音和视频捕捉方面的创新和创造力。此外,它还帮助他们分享知识,探索课程之外的必修课程。从家长的角度来看,这个OLPC让孩子学习满意,也让孩子产生了好奇心。创造力,分享,协作,自主学习,正规数学学习似乎有所增加。家长们表达了拥有免费OLPC的骄傲和荣幸,同时也发现了OLPC使用成瘾和在课余时间忽视体育游戏等负面影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Case study on adaptability to ICT enabled childhood education in Sri Lanka
Ministry of Education, Sri Lanka is piloting One Laptop per Child (OLPC) project in selected primary schools in the country. In this context a remote school participating in the project in Badulla district was selected for this study. ICT enabled teaching and learning is very new concept for teaching children and also a need to adjust to new learning styles of children. We need to study the adaptability to ICT enabled education environment. For this a mixed approach quantitative and qualitative method is used to gather data by questionnaire and interviewing of teachers, children and parents of the school. Firstly, questioning teachers led to the second step of discussing and observing children and to the third step of speaking with parents. The results obtained using the method shows that activities using OLPC increase innovation and creativity of children in drawing, audio recording and video capturing compared to traditional existing primary school pedagogy based on books. Further it helped them to share knowledge, explore required learning beyond the curriculum. From the parental views, this OLPC led satisfactory learning and created curiosity. Creativity, sharing, collaboration, independent learning, formal mathematic learning are seems to be increased. Parents expressed proudness and privilege of having free OLPC while identified negative impacts like addiction to the OLPC use and neglecting physical game during off school time.
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