青少年足球运动员模拟比赛时的生理反应

M. Nordin, Muhamad Hamdan, Hosni Hasan, W. Yeo, Mashidee Sulaiman, R. R. Raja Azidin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:本研究的目的是研究青少年足球模拟比赛(YSMS90)期间心率(HR)、感知运动等级(RPE)和垂直跳(VJ)高度反应的生理变化。材料与方法:20名(n = 20)男子足球运动员自愿参加本研究,年龄:17±2岁,身高:1.69±0.6,体重:67.9±6 kg。在重复测量研究设计中,每个参与者完成90分钟的足球比赛模拟。在整个模拟过程中,每5分钟记录一次心率、主观RPE和VJ。结果:YSMS90患者的平均HR为147±19次/min, RPE为16±1次/min, VJ高度为34±4 cm。在整个YSMS90中,HR和RPE显著增加。在模拟的后半段,VJ性能下降。结论:本研究的结果表明,YSMS90引发了与足球比赛相似的生理反应,并可能证明使用YSMS90来复制青少年足球的需求是生态有效的足球比赛模拟。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Physiological response during match simulation in youth soccer players
Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate physiological changes of heart rate (HR), rating of perceived exertion (RPE) and vertical jump (VJ) height responses during a Youth Soccer Match Simulation (YSMS90). Materials and Methods: Twenty (n = 20) male academy soccer players (age:17 ± 2 years, height: 1.69 ± 0.6, weight: 67.9 ± 6 kg) volunteered for this study. In a repeated measures study design, each participant completed the 90 min of soccer match simulation. Heart rate, subjective RPE and VJ were recorded every 5 min throughout the simulation. Results: The mean HR, RPE and VJ height during the YSMS90 were 147 ± 19 beats/min, 16 ± 1 and 34 ± 4 cm, respectively. There was a significant increase of HR and RPE throughout the YSMS90. The VJ performance reduced during the second half of the simulation. Conclusions: The findings from this study suggest that YSMS90 elicited similar physiological responses to soccer match play and may justify the use of YSMS90 for replicating the demands of youth soccer as an ecologically valid soccer match play simulation.
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