通过参与式设计加强全球可持续性问题的合作规则制定:基于联合国商业行为发展经验的研究议程

K. Buhmann
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引用次数: 2

摘要

这篇短文概述了参与式设计(PD)在全球可持续性问题的跨国合作规则制定领域的潜在研究议程的背景和前景。本文采用务实的方法进行跨学科工作,通过指出社会科学导向的过程来确定PD的新机会,这些过程可以通过PD的理论和实践得到加强。本文以法律哲学的合法性理论为基础,以全球关注的行为规范的协商民主演变为步骤,关注让全球公民参与可能影响个人生活和未来的行为规范演变的机会。本文描述了PD在加强信息技术协助下在跨国规则制定中纳入个人观点、需求和关注方面的研究潜力。为此,它借鉴了导致2011年《联合国工商业与人权指导原则》的进程。这一进程体现了协作和包容的全球规则制定所面临的挑战,而这一挑战可以通过增加和明智地部署信息技术来帮助实现,以加强对规则制定过程的广泛和平衡参与。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhancing collaborative rule-making on global sustainability concerns through participatory design: a research agenda based empirically on United Nations developments on business conduct
This short paper outlines the background and prospects for a potential research agenda of Participatory Design (PD) in the area of collaborative transnational rule-making on global sustainability concerns. The paper adopts a pragmatic approach to interdisciplinary work, identifying new opportunities for PD by pointing to social science oriented processes that may be strengthened by the theory and practice of PD. With a theoretical foundation in legal philosophy on legitimacy and steps towards a deliberative democratic evolution of norms of conduct for global concerns, the paper is concerned with opportunities to involve a global citizenry in the evolution of norms of conduct that may affect the lives and futures of individuals. The paper describes research potential for PD towards enhancing information technology assisted inclusion of views, needs and concerns of individuals in transnational rule-making. It does so by drawing on the process that led to the 2011 United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. This process exemplifies challenges in collaborative and inclusive global rule-making that that may be assisted by increased and informed deployment of IT in order to enhance broad and balanced participation in the rule-making process.
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