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引用次数: 10
摘要
物联网(IoT)最近面临的挑战包括(i)提供物联网数据之间的互操作性,(ii)解释物联网设备生成的数据,以及(iii)协助开发人员完成这些任务。目前的标准开发组织,如oneM2M,正在设计基于语义的物联网架构来应对这些挑战。然而,最近发布的oneM2M标准并没有为物联网数据的语义处理提供任何具体的工具。之前,我们提出了机器对机器测量(M3)框架,该框架减轻了挑战,并帮助开发人员轻松构建基于语义的物联网应用程序。考虑到M3框架的实用性和新颖性,本文建议将其无缝集成到oneM2M架构中。指出了oneM2M的语义需求,并确定了满足这些需求的M3组件。在oneM2M架构中引入了语义引擎专用的公共服务功能(common service function, CSF),扩展了公共服务实体(common services entity, CSE)在物联网数据语义处理方面的能力。新的CSF还包括一个基于语义的物联网模板目录,应用实体可以利用这些模板轻松利用语义引擎。讨论了oneM2M架构升级后的两种部署场景。最后,这些扩展已经传达给oneM2M管理、抽象和语义(MAS)组(工作组5)。
Integrating machine-to-machine measurement framework into oneM2M architecture
Recent challenges in Internet of Things (IoT) include - (i) providing interoperability among IoT data, (ii) interpreting data generated by IoT devices, and (iii) assisting developers in accomplishing these tasks. Current standard development organizations such as oneM2M are designing semantic-based IoT architecture to address such challenges. However, the recent release of oneM2M standards does not provide any concrete tool for the semantic treatment of the IoT data. Previously, we proposed the Machine-to-Machine Measurement (M3) Framework which mitigates the challenges and assist developers in building semantic based IoT applications easily. Considering the usefulness and novel aspects of the M3 framework, the paper proposes to integrate it seamlessly into oneM2M architecture. The semantic requirements from oneM2M are pointed out and the M3 components addressing them are identified. A common service function (CSF) dedicated to semantic engine is introduced to the oneM2M architecture which extends the capabilities of common services entity (CSE) in terms of semantic treatment of IoT data. The new CSF also includes a catalog of semantic based IoT templates which are exploited by Application Entities to easily utilize the semantic engine. Two deployment scenarios of the upgraded oneM2M architecture have been discussed. Finally these extensions have been communicated to the oneM2M Management, Abstraction and Semantics (MAS) Group (Working Group 5).