从废塑料中提取生物柴油的设计与制造

Dr. M.R. Moroliya, Mr. Sachin Borkar, Mr. Kunal Thaware, Mr. Arpit Nandanwar, Mr. Sagarsingh Chandel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如果煤炭、天然气和原油等化石资源得不到保护,经济扩张的速度是不可持续的。化石燃料的替代品包括生物质能、水电和风能。另一个重要组成部分是拥有一个健全的废物管理系统。发展和现代化导致了整体生产的巨大增长,这间接地产生了垃圾。塑料因其适应性强、价格低廉而成为应用最广泛的材料之一。我们的项目重点是生产塑料热解油,通过从废塑料中提取油/柴油,这种油的售价可能比市场上现有的产品低得多。众所周知,石油燃料和塑料都是碳氢化合物,即既含碳又含氢的物质。目前,由于热解技术的发展,将废物转化为能源的生物燃料取代化石燃料成为可能。热解在处理脏的和未分类的塑料方面具有优势。这种材料不需要太多的预处理。塑料需要分类和干燥。与焚烧相反,热解也不会排放任何有害或危险气体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design & Fabrication of Extract Bio-Diesel from Waste Plastic Material
The rate of economic expansion is unsustainable if fossil resources like coal, natural gas, and crude oil are not conserved. Alternatives to fossil fuels include biomass, hydropower, and wind energy. Another important component is having a robust waste management system. Development and modernization have resulted in a huge increase in overall production, which indirectly produces trash. Plastics are one of the materials with the most applications due to their adaptability and low price. Our project focuses on the production of Plastic Pyrolyzed Oil, which may be sold for a lot less money than what is already on the market, by extracting OIL/DIESEL from waste plastics. As is well known, petroleum fuels and plastics are both hydrocarbons, which are substances that contain both carbon and hydrogen. Presently, waste-to-energy delivery of biofuel to replace fossil fuel is a possibility thanks to pyrolysis technology. Pyrolysis has the advantage of handling dirty and unsorted plastic. The material doesn't need much pre-treatment. Plastic needs to be sorted and dried. Pyrolysis, as opposed to incineration, also doesn't emit any harmful or hazardous gases.
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