参数扫描应用的自适应网格调度经验

E. Huedo, R. Montero, I. Llorente
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引用次数: 66

摘要

网格大大增加了可以交付给应用程序的可用计算和存储资源的数量。这种新的计算基础设施为执行松耦合、高吞吐量的参数扫描应用程序提供了一个很有前途的平台。这类应用自然出现在许多科学和工程领域,如生物信息学、计算流体动力学(CFD)、粒子物理学等。由于网格的动态性和异构性,参数扫描应用程序的高效执行和调度具有挑战性。我们提出了一种基于GridWay框架的调度算法,它结合了:(1)自适应调度以反映动态网格特性;(ii)自适应执行,将正在运行的作业迁移到更好的资源上,并提供容错性;(iii)在任务之间重用通用文件,以减少文件传输开销。该方法的有效性在一个高度异构的研究测试平台上得到了验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experiences on adaptive grid scheduling of parameter sweep applications
Grids offer a dramatic increase in the number of available compute and storage resources that can be delivered to applications. This new computational infrastructure provides a promising platform to execute loosely coupled, high-throughput parameter sweep applications. This kind of applications arises naturally in many scientific and engineering fields like bioinformatics, computational fluid dynamics (CFD), particle physics, etc. The efficient execution and scheduling of parameter sweep applications is challenging because of the dynamic and heterogeneous nature of grids. We present a scheduling algorithm built on top of the GridWay framework that combines: (i) adaptive scheduling to reflect the dynamic grid characteristics; (ii) adaptive execution to migrate running jobs to better resources and provide fault tolerance; (iii) re-use of common files between tasks to reduce the file transfer overhead. The efficiency of the approach is demonstrated in the execution of a CFD application on a highly heterogeneous research testbed.
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