Mufulira矿冲击地压防治

Chikoye Sikazwe Taizya Chikoye Sikazwe Taizya, Tjprc
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Mufulira矿于1933年开始采矿活动。它位于赞比亚的铜带地区,有大量的铜和钴恢复。20世纪70年代初,我国对冲击地压事故进行了调查。为缓解地压危险,已采用了多种控制方法。岩爆是一种复杂的、难以测量和控制的矿山灾害。由多种地质因素引起的较大构造应力为岩爆的发生创造了更为危险的应力条件。通过岩爆的现场实例,强调了岩爆检测与控制的重要性。针对冲击地压条件,采用多层风险控制方法。以Mufulira矿岩爆防治为例,给出了应力消除和危害控制的实例。最后,对今后岩爆控制的改进工作进行了探讨。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rock Burst Control and Prevention in Mufulira Mine
Mufulira mine began mining activity in 1933. It is located in the Copperbelt region of Zambia, with plenty of copper and cobalt restoration. The rock burst accidents have been inspected in the beginning of 1970s.And many control methods have been applied to relieve rock burst danger. Rock burst is a complicated mining-induced hazard that remains difficult to be measured and controlled. Large structural stresses derived from many geological factors create a more dangerous stress conditions to trigger rock burst happening. This paper demonstrates field examples of rock burst to stress important rock burst inspection and control. For rock burst conditions, multi-tiered risk control methods are applied. Some examples on stress relief and hazard control are shown with the mitigation of rock burst at the Mufulira mine. Finally, some discussions are proposed on the improvements of rock burst control that should be done in the future.
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