基于软件的分布式共享内存(DSM)模型,在多处理器之间使用共享变量

H. Vasava, J M Rathod
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引用次数: 5

摘要

分布式共享内存系统代表了两个并行计算机类的成功混合:分布式计算机系统和共享内存多处理器。它们在具有物理分布式内存的系统中提供共享内存抽象,因此结合了这两种方法的优点。分布式共享内存是在物理上非共享(分布式)架构中支持共享内存的抽象。共享内存是构建系统的一种简单而强大的范例。最近,人们对将这种范式扩展到非共享内存体系结构也很感兴趣。例如,在基于分布式变量的系统中,所有变量的虚拟地址空间可以被视为构成一个全局分布式共享内存。分布式共享内存系统是基于页面访问、基于共享变量访问和基于对象访问来设计的。每种访问方法都有其优缺点。提出了一种基于共享变量的分布式共享内存管理模型。本文还提出了实施层次及其需要考虑的几个问题。我们已经在linux操作系统的环境中给出了这个模型的实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Software based distributed shared memory (DSM) model using shared variables between multiprocessors
A Distributed shared memory systems represent a successful hybrid of two parallel computer classes: distributed computer systems and shared memory multiprocessors. They provide the shared memory abstraction in systems with physically distributed memories, and consequently combine the advantages of both approaches. Distributed shared memory is the abstraction that supports the shared memory in a physically non-shared (distributed) architecture. Shared memory is a simple yet powerful paradigm for structuring systems. Recently, there has been an interest in extending this paradigm to non-shared memory architectures as well. For example, the virtual address spaces for all variables in a distributed variable-based system could be viewed as constituting a global distributed shared memory. The Distributed shared memory system is designed on the basis of page-based, shared-variable-based or object-based access. There are certain advantages and disadvantages of each access methodology. We propose a shared variable based DSM model for managing distributed shared memory. These paper also present implementation levels with its several issues require to be consider. We have presented an implementation of this model in the context of a linux operating system.
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