连续动词结构

Timotej Šefčovič
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了连续动词结构的形态和句法特征。SVCs可以在世界不同地区的语言中找到,特别是在中非的班图语和一些亚洲语言中。然而,也有一些语言(如日耳曼语)似乎缺乏这些由序列化过程产生的结构。本文的目的是首先分析它们的结构,并总结其他语言学家已经证明的它们的形态和句法特征。其次,对日语中也可以找到svc这一事实提出了新的建议。为了完成这一任务,我们仔细研究了语序与日语相同的韩语。本文的最后一部分对以前日语中svc的研究方法提出了质疑,特别是关于它们的术语。然后,本文的结论提出了是否应该保留以前的方法,或者是否应该更新和统一在一个新的术语下。在检查了韩语和日语的svc的特性之后,我们回到英语的语法,将英语的裸不定式与已经讨论过的svc进行比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Serial Verb Constructions
This thesis deals with morphological and syntactic properties of Serial Verb Constructions (SVCs). The SVCs can be found across languages from different parts of the world, especially in Bantu languages in Central Africa, and some Asian languages. However, there are also languages (e.g. Germanic ones) that seem to lack these constructions created by the process of serialization. The objective of this thesis is to first analyse their structure and sum up their morphological and syntactic properties that were previously demonstrated by other linguists. Secondly, a new proposal concerning the fact that SVCs can be also found in Japanese is made. In order to fulfil this task, a closer look is held on Korean whose word order is identical to that in Japanese. The final part of this thesis questions previous approaches to SVCs in Japanese, especially concerning their terminology. Afterwards, the outcome of this thesis suggests whether the previous approaches should be preserved or whether they should be updated and unified under a new terminology. Having examined the properties of SVCs in Korean and Japanese, we move back to the syntax of English, where English bare infinitives are compared to the already discussed SVCs.
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