古巴慢性肾脏疾病及其风险分层

María del Carmen Marín Prada, Nayra Condori-Villca, F. Gutiérrez Garcia, Carlos Antonio Rodriguez García, Miguel Ángel Martínez Morales, J. Auza-Santiváñez, Fidel Aguilar-Medrano
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引用次数: 4

摘要

卫生流行病学风险分层是一种有效的工具,可以确定卫生规划中的主要问题在哪里,将资源分配到最需要的地方。肾脏疾病是一种慢性代谢内分泌综合征,给患者带来残疾,已成为世界上主要的死亡原因之一,在我国近十年来呈上升趋势。目的:对古巴2011-2020年CKD死亡率进行分层分析,并分析一些社会变量的人口统计学特征。方法:以古巴35031例CKD患者为研究对象,计算其百分率、粗率、特异率和特异率。按年龄、性别、死亡原因、居住省份和肤色进行标准化。按省份划分为高危、高危、中危、低危。结果:共死亡35031例,死亡风险以男性、黑色皮肤老年人居多。高血压肾病是导致死亡的主要原因。所有省份的标准化比率均呈现缓慢而持续的增长。高危省份:阿尔特米萨(22.15)、西恩富戈斯(19.36)和青年岛(18.72)。结论:风险分层在全国存在差异,主要死亡原因为高血压肾病,老年人死亡风险较高,但应注意包括工作年龄在内的人群。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chronic kidney disease and its risk stratification in Cuba
Introduction: Epidemiological risk stratification in health is a tool effective in identifying where the main problems lie in a program health, to distribute resources where they are most needed. kidney disease chronic is a metabolic endocrine syndrome, brings disability to people whosuffer, has become one of the main causes of death in the world, in our country has seen an increase in the last ten years. Objective: Stratify mortality with CKD in Cuba and characterize some sociovariables demographics from 2011-2020.Method: The universe consisted of 35031 deceased with CKD in Cuba, percentages, crude, specific and specific rates were calculated. standardized by age, sex, causes of death, by province of residence and color of the skin. The stratification by provinces was classified as very high risk, high risk, medium and low risk. Results: There was a total of 35031 deaths, the risk of die older in men, older adults with black skin color. The main cause of death hypertensive kidney disease. The standardized rates showed slow and sustained increase in all provinces. Very high risk provincesArtemisa (22.15), Cienfuegos (19.36) and the Isla de la Juventud Special Municipality (18.72).Conclusions: Risk stratification presented differences in the country, the main cause of death was hypertensive kidney disease, older adults have higher risk of dying, although it is important to pay attention to the group that includes working age.
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