IRI 2019 Panel II

Artificial Intelligence (AI) emerged as a field of study in Computer Science in the late 1950s. Researchers were interested in designing and developing systems that could behave like humans. This interest resulted in substantial developments in areas such as expert systems, machine learning, planning systems, reasoning systems and robotics. However, it is only recently that these AI systems are being used in practical applications in various fields such as medicine, finance, marketing, defense, and manufacturing. The main reason behind the success of these AI systems is due to the developments in data science and high-performance computing. For example, it is now possible collect, store, manipulate, analyze and retain massive amounts of data and therefore the AI systems are now able to learn patterns from this data and make useful predictions. While AI has been evolving as a field during the past sixty years, the developments in computing systems and data management systems have resulted in serious security and privacy considerations. Various regulations are being proposed to handle big data so that the privacy of the individuals is not violated. For example, even if personally identifiable information is removed from the data, when data is combined with other data, an individual can be identified. Furthermore, the computing systems are being attacked by malware resulting in disastrous consequences. In order words, as progress is being made with technology, the security of these technologies is in serious question due to the malicious attacks. Over the decade. AI and Security are being integrated. For example, machine learning techniques are being applied to solve security problems such as malware analysis, intrusion detection and insider threat detection. However, there is also a major concern that the machine learning techniques themselves could be attacked. Therefore, the machine leading techniques are being adapted to handle adversarial attacks. This area is known as adversarial machine learning. Furthermore, while collecting massive amounts of data causes security and privacy concerns, big data analytics applications in cyber security is exploding. For example, an organization can