乌克兰境内法律活动收入支付款项的历史和法律方面

Nadiia Korinna
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摘要

这篇文章专门分析了乌克兰宣传收入支付的历史和法律方面。对律师事务所等机构建立的历史、律师工作报酬的程序、收入的形成及其法律巩固的研究。还注意到律师协会支付强制性费用的特殊性,以及对宣传收入的税收负担的形成。此外,还分析了税收立法和有关支付单一社会缴款和其他强制性缴款的立法。运用分析综合的方法,分析了律师事务所形成的十个阶段,这些阶段直接影响了律师事务所的辩护收入的形式和类型,并在法律上规定了对这些活动的强制性支付及其与收入的相容性。可以确定,这种形成的第一阶段发生在1917-1918年,当时律师开始从他们的专业活动中获得收入;第二阶段(1918-1919)——律师在董事会的收入是以工资的形式;第三阶段(1919-1922):建立律师活动征税的立法基础;第四阶段(1922-1929)——乌克兰酒吧(UB)向集体工作形式的过渡;第五阶段(1929-1931)——废除私人执业;第六阶段(1931-1932)——律师工作报酬的比特份额形式形成;第七阶段(1932-1960)——引入自筹资金制度;第八阶段(1960-1980)——律师认识和活动观念的转变;第九阶段(1980-1991年)-律师免税;第十阶段- 1991年以来,乌克兰立法独立,不同的方法来征税从倡导收入,这取决于律师的选择适当的税收制度和形式的倡导,以及过度的税收压力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Historical and legal aspects of payment of payments from income from law activities on the territory of Ukraine
: Th is article is devoted to the analysis of historical and legal aspects of payment of income from advocacy in Ukraine. A study of the history of the establishment of such an institution as the bar, the procedure for remuneration for the work of a lawyer, the formation of his income and their legal consolidation. Attention was also paid to the peculiarities of the payment of mandatory fees by bar associations (BA), the formation of the tax burden on income from advocacy. In addition, an analysis of tax legislation and legislation governing the payment of the single social contribution and other mandatory payments. Using the method of analysis and synthesis, ten stages of the formation of the bar, which directly aff ected the forms and types of income from advocacy and the enshrinement in law of mandatory payments for these activities and their compatibility with income. It is determined that the fi rst stage of such formation occurred in 1917–1918, when lawyers began to receive income from their professional activities; second stage (1918–1919) – the income of a lawyer in the boards was in the form of wages; the third stage (1919–1922) – creation of legislative bases of taxation of lawyer’s activity; the fourth stage (1922–1929) – the transition of the Ukrainian Bar (UB) to collective forms of work; the fi ft h stage (1929–1931) – the abolition of private practice; the sixth stage (1931–1932) – the bit-share form of payment of work of lawyers is formed; the seventh stage (1932–1960) – introduction of the system of self-fi nancing; the eighth stage (1960–1980) – change of understanding and concept of activity of lawyers; ninth stage (1980–1991) – lawyers are exempt from taxation; the tenth stage – since 1991, the formation of the legislation of independent Ukraine, diff erent approaches to the taxation of income from advocacy, which depends on the choice of lawyers appropriate system of taxation and form of advocacy, as well as excessive tax pressure.
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