Research on the Implementation Mechanism of China's Mandatory Reporting System for Assault Against Minors

The mandatory reporting system for assaults against minors is an effective measure to timely detect and intervene in cases of assault. It has long been used by countries as an important means to protect minors. In 2020, China formally established the mandatory reporting system when nine ministries and commissions issued the "Opinions on Establishing a Mandatory Reporting System for Cases of Assault on Minors (for Trial Implementation)" and specified it in the Law on the Protection of Minors. However, there are currently problems in the concrete implementation of this system. These include innovative reporting methods, unclear receiving agencies, lack of departmental collaboration, and the need for an improved reward and punishment mechanism.By drawing on the legislation and practices of mandatory reporting systems in foreign countries, China can further improve the implementation mechanism of the mandatory reporting system. This will help to form a mechanism for the protection of minors with prevention at the source, timely detection, efficient emergency response, and punishment according to the law.