台湾永续校园计划中永续发展之创新科技与教育实践

Y. Li, Hsin-Hao Chen, Wen-Cheng Shao, S. Jing, Fong-Yu Chiu, H. Su
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引用次数: 3

摘要

争取可持续发展已被全世界采纳为21世纪发展的核心价值和指导原则。考虑到社会对可持续发展的学习和变化,特别是软件理解与硬件建设之间的联系是政府面临的关键问题。1999年921地震后,学校建筑的破坏引发了对校园可持续发展的重新思考。因此,自2002年起,台湾教育部发起一项连结永续性教育与实践的全国性计划,即台湾永续性校园计划(Taiwan Sustainable Campus Program,简称TSCP),透过结合环境教育与校园永续性改造的实践,将永续性意识从教育转化为改变社会。首先,教育部将组织技术委员会和研究项目,制定方案机制和程序,并制定初步的技术指导方针,指导学校在2002年检讨现有校园环境问题。以试点项目为例,采用综合论证的方法对项目进行修订。2003年,16个项目被确定为启动项目。这16个项目被设定为一个循序渐进的改造过程,帮助学校通过每个独特的生活环境来建立自己的可持续校园。截至2017年,已有超过778所学校或学院,约占所有研究所的15.4%,获得了TSCP的资助。在台湾68%的最小行政单位中至少有一个可持续校园。数百个不同学科的教学模块,在邻近社区传播可持续概念,并与基层居民广泛合作,以实现更可持续的社会。学生从学校学习可持续发展理念、生态环境修复和绿色设备,并将其带入社区。考虑到缺乏适应可持续建筑技术的知识,教育部成立了可持续校园专业委员会,以指示可持续校园改造的过程,特别是在技术支持和教育方面。以创新和融合为理念,实施校园雨水管理、智能利用能源、热态生物气候控制、高耐力校园等理念。另一方面,“南京理工大学绿色校园计划”、“南京理工大学神奇绿色科技学院”等高等院校的案例也体现了TSCP以创新科技和教育为基础的可持续发展理念。TSCP在其执行机制和成就方面的成功,从许多机构的高度参与以及自愿和富有成效的参与可以看出。这一成功的经验鼓励了所有致力于建设可持续生活环境的相关部门,并影响了行业向可持续产品开发转变的态度。同时,这个长达15年的项目使新的年轻一代能够从现在开始改变社会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Practices of innovative technology and education for sustainability in Taiwan sustainable campus program
Striving for sustainability has been adopted as a core value and guiding principle for development in the twenty-first century worldwide. Considering the learnings and changes of sustainability in society, especially the connection between software understanding and hardware construction was the key issue for the government. After the Earthquake 921 in 1999, the damages of school buildings started the rethinking of sustainable development in campus. Therefore, the Ministry of Education in Taiwan initiated a national project since 2002 to connect education and practice for sustainability, the Taiwan Sustainable Campus Program (TSCP), which adopt the practices integrated with environmental education and the sustainable renovation in school campuses to transform the sustainable sense from education to change the society. First of all, the Ministry of Education (MOE) organize a technical committee and a research project to set the program mechanism and processes of items with preliminary technical guidelines to guide the school review the problem of existing campus environment in 2002. An integrated process also by demonstration taken the pilot projects as tests to revise the items. In the year of 2003, the 16 items were set to start up the program. These 16 items were set as a step by step renovating processes to help the school working out their own sustainable campus by each unique living environment. Until 2017, more than 778 schools or colleges, about 15.4% of all institutes, have been subsidized by TSCP. At least one sustainable campus can be found in 68% of the smallest administrative units in Taiwan. Hundreds of teaching modules for various subjects, dissemination of sustainable concepts within neighboring communities, and extensive collaboration with grassroots resident for more sustainable societies have been generated and executed. Students learn about the sustainable concepts, ecological environment re-habilitation and green equipment from schools, and bring that home into community. In consideration of lacking the knowledge of adapting sustainable building technology, the Ministry setup the professional committee of sustainable campus to indicate the process of sustainable campus renovation, especially in technologies support and education. Upon the concepts of innovation and integration, ideas including campus rain water management, smart using energy, Bio-climatic control for thermal condition, and high endurance campus have been implemented. On the other hand, examples from higher institution, such as ‘The Green Campus Program of NTUT’ and ‘Magic School of Green Technologies in NCKU’, have also demonstrated the TSCP intention of sustainable development based on innovative technology and education. The success of TSCP for its implementation mechanisms and achievements is evident by the high involvements of number of institutions as well as voluntary and productive participation. This successful experience encourages all sectors involved who aims to construct sustainable living environment, and influences the industry changing attitude into sustainable product development. At the same time, the 15 years-long project make the new young generations can have the sense to change the society from now.
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