envyLight:一个编辑自然光照的界面

F. Pellacini
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引用次数: 50

摘要

用真实世界环境的高动态范围环境地图照明的场景展示了自然照明的所有复杂细微差别。对于需要对渲染图像进行光照调整的应用程序,直接编辑环境地图仍然很麻烦。首先,设计师必须确定环境地图中的哪个区域负责他们想要编辑的特定照明特性(例如漫射梯度,高光和阴影)。其次,确定图像编辑操作所需的参数,以实现所选照明特征的特定变化,需要大量的试错。本文介绍了一个用于自然光照编辑的交互界面envyLight,它结合了一种算法,通过在渲染图像中绘制光照特征的笔画来选择环境地图区域,并结合一组编辑操作来快速调整所选特征。envyLight选择算法适用于室内和室外照明,对应于渲染图像,其中照明特征在数量,大小,对比度和边缘模糊方面变化很大。此外,在材质类型方面,envyLight的选择是通用的,从哑光到锐光,以及场景形状的复杂性。envyLight编辑操作允许设计人员快速更改所选照明功能的位置,对比度和边缘模糊,并且可以通过关键帧来支持动画。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
envyLight: an interface for editing natural illumination
Scenes lit with high dynamic range environment maps of real-world environments exhibit all the complex nuances of natural illumination. For applications that need lighting adjustments to the rendered images, editing environment maps directly is still cumbersome. First, designers have to determine which region in the environment map is responsible for the specific lighting feature (e.g. diffuse gradients, highlights and shadows) they desire to edit. Second, determining the parameters of image-editing operations needed to achieve specific changes to the selected lighting feature requires extensive trial-and-error. This paper presents envyLight, an interactive interface for editing natural illumination that combines an algorithm to select environment map regions, by sketching strokes on lighting features in the rendered image, with a small set of editing operations to quickly adjust the selected feature. The envyLight selection algorithm works well for indoor and outdoor lighting corresponding to rendered images where lighting features vary widely in number, size, contrast and edge blur. Furthermore, envyLight selection is general with respect to material type, from matte to sharp glossy, and the complexity of scenes' shapes. envyLight editing operations allow designers to quickly alter the position, contrast and edge blur of the selected lighting feature and can be keyframed to support animation.
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