我- fas,你- fas,我们都吃PFAS:如何处理永远的化学物质

N. Johnson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全氟烷基和多氟烷基,更常被称为PFAS,已在95%的人口的血液中发现。PFAS是一个由3000多种人造化学物质组成的家族。PFAS家族中的一种化学物质PFOA因其在聚四氟乙烯产品中的使用而闻名,并已成为多起诉讼的主题。由于已知的对人体健康的负面影响,PFOA在美国已逐步停止生产,但其他同样有害的PFAS现在被用来取代PFOA。PFAS的分子结构包含难以通过自然过程分解的强键。这一特性使得PFAS对工业过程极为有利,但对人类健康和环境有害。由于其弹性,PFAS在最初释放后很长一段时间内仍然存在于环境中。它的稳定性和耐久性使科学家们将PFAS称为“永远的化学物质”。本报告探讨了美国PFAS生产的历史,并总结了可能采取的限制人类接触PFAS的监管行动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Me-FAS, You-FAS, We All Eat PFAS: What To Do About the Forever Chemical
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl, more commonly known as PFAS, has been found in the blood of 95% of the population. PFAS is a family of over 3,000 human-made chemicals. One chemical in the PFAS family, PFOA, is most well-known for its use in Teflon products and has been the subject of multiple litigations. While PFOA has been phased out of production in the United States due to its known negative human health effects, other PFAS that are just as harmful are now used in place of PFOA. The molecular structure of PFAS contains strong bonds that are difficult to break down through natural processes. This characteristic makes PFAS both extremely helpful to industrial processes and harmful to human health and the environment. Because of its resiliency, PFAS remain in the environment long after initial release. Its stability and endurance have led scientists to dub PFAS as “the forever chemical.” This Note explores the history of PFAS production in the United States and concludes with potential regulatory action that can be taken to limit human exposure to PFAS.
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