摘要:基于TDOA和分布式软件无线电的实时室内定位

Johannes Schmitz, M.A.L. Hernandez, R. Mathar
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引用次数: 12

摘要

我们提出了一个利用现成硬件组件和软件框架的系统,该系统能够在几米的范围内进行高精度的射频定位。该体系结构由高度同步的接收器组成,这些接收器被分布式软件定义的无线电堆栈利用,以获得目标信号的同步多通道接收。这包括在骨干网络上传输来自接收器的采样基带信号和在融合中心进行本地信号处理。为了克服GPS提供的同步信号的大漂移,我们基于固定参考源对系统进行永久校准。实现的系统框架使我们能够对各种固有噪声和误差源影响下的定位算法和性能评估进行研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Demonstration Abstract: Real-Time Indoor Localization with TDOA and Distributed Software Defined Radio
We present a system utilizing off-the-shelf hardware components and a software framework, which is able to perform radio frequency localization with high accuracy in the order of a few meters. The architecture consists of highly synchronized receivers that are utilized by a distributed software defined radio stack in order to obtain synchronized multi channel reception of the target signal. This includes transportation of the sampled baseband signals from the receivers over a backbone network and local signal processing at a fusion center. To overcome the large drifts in the synchronization signals provided by GPS, we permanently calibrate the system based on a stationary reference source. The implemented system framework enables us to perform research on localization algorithms and performance evaluation under the influence of various inherent noise and error sources.
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