电网全生命周期动态碳减排效果评价模型设计

Ling Zhou, Xiong Li, Fangquan Wu, Na Long, Xing Liao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

针对电力负荷需求与能源分布不平衡,导致碳排放量持续增长,影响碳减排评估效果的问题,设计了电网全生命周期动态碳减排效果评估模型。对电网的全生命周期进行了分析,将其分为燃料提取周期、电网生产周期和废弃物回收周期。采用小波去噪方法消除碳排放数据中的噪声,根据碳排放因子及其对应的使用量计算不同时期的碳排放量,根据碳排放量确定碳减排量和碳减排率,并基于该指标构建动态碳减排效果评价模型。利用数据采集部分实时采集电网全生命周期的碳排放数据,并存储在动态数据库中,评估结果以网页形式显示。实验结果表明,碳减排后设计模型的碳减排量和碳减排率分别为11976万吨和16.48%,评估准确率高达98.19%,不同噪声下的错误率小于0.18%,证明该模型具有良好的评估效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design of dynamic carbon emission reduction effect evaluation model for the whole life cycle of power grid
Aiming at the problem that the power load demand and energy distribution are not balanced, leading to the continuous growth of carbon emissions and affecting the assessment effect of carbon emission reduction, a dynamic carbon emission reduction effect evaluation model for the whole life cycle of power grid is designed. The whole life cycle of power grid is analyzed and divided into fuel extraction cycle, power grid production cycle and waste recovery cycle. The wavelet denoising method is used to eliminate the noise in the carbon emission data, calculate the carbon emissions in different periods according to the carbon emission factor and the corresponding usage, determine the carbon emission reduction and carbon emission reduction rate based on the carbon emissions, and build a dynamic carbon emission reduction effect evaluation model based on this indicator, use the data collection part to collect the carbon emission data in the whole life cycle of the power grid in real time, and store it in the dynamic database, the evaluation results are displayed in the form of Web pages. The experimental results show that the carbon emission reduction and carbon emission reduction rate of the design model after carbon emission reduction are 1.1976 million tons and 16.48% respectively, and the evaluation accuracy is up to 98.19%, and the error rate under different noises is less than 0.18%, which proves that the model has good evaluation effect.
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