大学生和毕业生就业指导(以别尔哥罗德国立研究型大学为例)

D. E. Bogdanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:本文旨在研究国立研究型大学“大学-学生-雇主”三方互动模式的创建。该主题的相关性取决于毕业生就业对评估大学工作质量的特别重要性,以及数字化过去职业支持经验及其转型以应对2020-2022年挑战的必要性。目的:本文的目的是将职业支持的整体结构和要素作为大学工作的重点领域之一,并展示职业支持中心的作用。材料和方法:该研究包括对组织有针对性的培训和实践(作为实践培训的一部分)的监管框架的分析,以及在学生和毕业生就业领域为大学提供的机会。这一问题的主要来源是《俄罗斯联邦教育法》和俄罗斯联邦政府2020年10月13日第1681号《关于在中等职业和高等教育教育方案中进行针对性培训》法令,该法为组织针对性培训和实践培训奠定了基础。它揭示了在某些情况下组织和实施培训和各方互动的程序。考虑到国立研究型大学“BelSU”积累的经验,在职业支助过程中产生的关系和需要额外的管理已经确立,这是由当地管理法律行为的发展决定的。结果:特别强调确定有前途的领域的职业指导和就业组织。作者评估了大学最近在职业支持领域所采取的决策的有效性,并详细描述了到2023年所取得的成果。这些积累的经验既可以为未来规范学生与用人单位法律关系的立法框架的转型提供借鉴,也可以为高校就业指导中心和组织人力资源部门的工作提供借鉴。结论:在对实证数据进行分析和归纳的基础上,描述了职业轨迹形成的成功实践,并分别指出了常见问题和解决方法。只有积累有用的经验,形成学生或雇主的专业经验和必要的能力,才能克服它们,这只有在他们的互动有能力组织的情况下才有可能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Career Guidance for Students and Graduates (A Case Study of Belgorod State National Research University)
Background: The article is devoted to the study of creating the tripartite interaction model "university-student-employer" at the National Research University "BelSU". The relevance of the topic is determined by the particular importance of the employment of graduates for assessing the quality of the university work, as well as the need to digitize the past experience of career support and its transformation in response to the challenges of 2020-2022.Purpose: The purpose of the article is to consider the whole structure and the elements of career support as one of the key areas of the university work and show the role of the career center.Materials and Methods: The study contains an analysis of the regulatory framework for the organization of targeted training and practice (as a part of practical training), as well as the opportunities provided to the university in the field of employment of its students and graduates. The keystone sources in this issue are the Federal Law "On Education in the Russian Federation", which lays the foundation for the organization of targeted training and practical training in the form of practice, and the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 13.10.2020 No. 1681 "On targeted training in educational programs of secondary vocational and higher education", which reveals the procedure for organizing and implementing training and interaction of the parties in the event of certain situations. Taking into account the experience accumulated at the National Research University "BelSU", relationships that arise in the process of career support and require additional regulation have been established, which was decided by the development of local regulatory legal acts.Results: Particular emphasis is placed on identifying promising areas of career guidance and employment organization. The author evaluates the effectiveness of the decisions taken by the university recently in the field of career support, and describes in detail the results achieved by 2023. The accumulated experience can be used both for the future transformation of the legislative framework that regulates the legal relationship between students and employers, and can be used by career centers of universities and HR of organizations in their work.Conclusion: Based on the analysis and generalization of empirical data, successful practices for the formation of career trajectories are described, and frequently occurring problems and ways to solve them are noted separately. Overcoming them is possible only if useful experience is accumulated and the specialized experience and necessary competencies of students or employers are formed, which is possible only if their interaction is competently organized.
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