确定的压力源可以用来预测心理健康专业人员的职业吗?

R. King, C. Lloyd, Verina Holewa
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引用次数: 10

摘要

摘要护士和心理健康专业人员的压力源报告存在差异。精神健康护士的主要压力源包括工作量、管理职责和缺乏资源。虽然这些似乎也是专职卫生专业人员的压力源,但据报道,社会工作者也有“专业自我怀疑”的压力源。本研究旨在调查社区精神卫生专业人员在多大程度上可以根据他们感知到的压力来源被确定为属于护理专业或联合健康专业。在维多利亚州公共精神卫生服务机构工作的98名社区精神卫生护士和85名专职保健人员完成了精神卫生专业人员压力量表。采用判别分析检验压力源对职业识别的预测价值。护士报告的主要压力源是工作量,缺乏资源和组织问题。对于专职保健专业人员来说,报告的压力最大的因素是工作量、缺乏资源、与客户有关的困难和组织问题。在这项研究中,心理健康专业人员不能根据他们确定的压力来源来确定属于护理专业或联合健康专业。这很可能反映了心理健康服务向同质化角色的转变。在这种情况下,在组织层面实施减压策略可能会有好处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Can identified stressors be used to predict profession for mental health professionals?
Abstract A difference appears to exist between stressors reported for nurses and allied health professionals working in mental health. Prominent stressors for mental health nurses include workload, administration duties and a lack of resources. Whilst these also appear to be stressors for allied health professionals, the stressor ‘professional self-doubt’ has also been reported for social workers. This study aimed to examine the extent to which community mental health professionals could be identified as belonging to the nursing profession or an allied health profession based on their perceived sources of stress. Ninety-eight community mental health nurses and 85 allied health professionals working in Victoria’s public mental health services completed the Mental Health Professionals Stress Scale. Discriminant analysis was utilised to test the predictive value of stressors to identify profession. The main stressors reported by nurses were workload, a lack of resources and organisational problems. For allied health professionals the highest reported stressors were workload, a lack of resources, client related difficulties and organisational problems. Mental health professionals in this study could not be identified as belonging to the nursing profession or an allied health profession based on their identified sources of stress. It could well be reflective of the shift to homogenous roles in mental health services. With this being the case, there may be benefits in implementing stress reducing strategies at an organisational level.
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