大气空气污染PM2.5对基辅人口健康的风险评估

O. Turos, A. Petrosian, N. Brezitska, T. Maremuha, H. Davydenko, L. Mihina, T. Tsarenok
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评价基辅市空气污染PM2.5对人群健康的影响。材料和方法:在基辅的一个固定观察站获得了24826个PM2.5测量值。基辅成年人口非传染性发病率的统计指标被用于分析。使用软件包AirQ +计算死亡风险的归因部分和归因死亡数量。结果:根据基辅的研究,计算出3年PM2.5的日浓度平均值为21.7µg/m3。≥30岁的成年人死于肺癌的归因部分为9.59%,≥25岁的成年人死于慢性阻塞性肺病的归因部分为9.07%。与长期PM2.5暴露相关的归因死亡人数为:63人(95% CI: 29-93)死于肺癌,7人(95% CI: 4-10)死于慢性阻塞性肺病。这分别占所有死亡人数的9.6%和6.7%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Risk assessment for health of the population in Kyiv from atmospheric air pollution PM2.5
Objective: Risk assessment for the health of the population in Kyiv from air pollution PM2.5. Materials and methods: There were 24826 measurements of PM2.5 obtained at a stationary observation post in Kyiv. Statistical indicators of noncommunicable morbidity in the adult population of Kyiv were used for the analysis. The attributive part of the risk of death and the quantity of attributable deaths were calculated using the software package AirQ +. Results: As a result of studies in Kyiv, the average value of daily concentrations of PM2.5 for 3 years was calculated 21.7 µg/m3. The attributive part of the risk of death among adults aged ≥30 years from lung cancer was determined to be 9.59% and among adults aged ≥25 years from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to be 9.07%. Attributable deaths that were associated with long-term PM2.5 exposure were: 63 (95% CI: 29-93) deaths from lung cancer and 7 (95% CI: 4-10) deaths from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This represents 9.6% and 6.7% of all deaths, respectively.
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