两代人之间的预言

Maria Gonzalez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我分析了我祖母的种族创伤,这种创伤表现为一种种族主义和肤色主义的看待方式。引导我思考的问题是:我的祖母用什么样的目光审视自己?我和我母亲是否继承了她看待事物的方式,即一种憎恨所看到的身体的目光?我特别强调了我在三代人之间发现的重复和连续性。从这个意义上说,我想知道祖母的视觉体验是否是一种预言,一种像俄狄浦斯所面临的宿命,是我和我的母亲、她的姐妹们无法逃脱的宿命。鉴于我调查的性质,我在历史和家庭层面上采用了代际视角。换句话说,我认为个人感知和历史背景之间存在联系,因为它们相互补充。我认为,我祖母的自我认知是通过一种殖民地式的观察方式过滤出来的。此外,她内化的肤色歧视继承自墨西哥还是西班牙殖民地的时代。对于后者,我提供了一个简短的历史框架来解释梅斯蒂扎伊意识形态,以及它如何为谈论墨西哥的种族设定基调,以及Joaquín Barriendo对殖民主义的定义。后来,我对我的祖母、母亲和她的姐妹们的(自我)感知进行了分析,并将我从交流和记忆中分离出来,我认为这些交流和记忆是“神谕”试图传达给我的标志和符号。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intergenerational Prophecies
I analyze my grandmother’s racial trauma which expressed itself as a racist-colorist way of seeing. The questions that guide my reflection are the following: Through what gaze did my grandmother look at herself? Did my mother and I inherit her way of seeing, that is,​​ a gaze that hates the body it sees? I put special emphasis on the repetitions and continuity that I find among the three family generations. In this sense, I wonder if my grandmother's visual experience functions as a kind of prophecy from which my mother, her sisters and I could not escape, a kind of inexorable destiny like the one faced by Oedipus. Given the nature of my inquiry, I adopt an intergenerational perspective at a historical and family level. In other words, I assume there is a link between individual perception and historical context given that they mutually complement each other. I argue that my grandmother’s self-perception was filtered through a colonial way of seeing. Furthermore, her internalized colorism has been inherited from the times when Mexico was a Spanish colony. For the latter, I provide a brief historical framework that explains the Mestizaje Ideology and how it sets the tone to talk about race in Mexico, as well as Joaquín Barriendo’s definition of coloniality of seeing. Later on, I present an analysis on the (self-)perception of my grandmother, my mother and her sisters, and me parting from exchanges and memories that I consider here as signs and symbols that the ‘oracle’ tried to communicate to me.
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