基于STM32的室内照明控制系统设计与研究

Chao Fan, Qingmin Zhang, Kaifa Kang, Lei Tian, Guo Xukai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要世界工业化进程完成后,大量的电气化设备出现,人们的日常生活也越来越依赖电力保障,用电量急剧上升。目前,电力驱动的各种灯在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用,这也是电力消耗的主要原因。我们经常注意到,即使房间是空的,或者在白天,灯仍然亮着,这是一种浪费电。传统照明设备造成的电力资源浪费不容忽视。因此,智能家居设备是人们青睐的对象。所以这里针对一种室内照明控制系统进行设计,在满足照明需求的基础上更加人性化,更重要的是能够节约电力资源。随着自动化在日常生活中的迅速应用和计算机技术的不断发展,照明控制日益智能化、自动化。系统的控制功能由STM32F103芯片实现,照明由BH1750模块自动检测,时间参数由DS3231时钟模块记录并反馈。红外反射传感器用于检测室内是否有人。当没有人的时候,灯会自动关闭,以节省能源。如果有人,当环境光强低于设定值时,会自动开灯,保证环境亮度的舒适性。并且可以利用OLED模块实时显示室内光强、人数和工作时间。这种室内照明控制系统不仅可以根据环境自动开灯,而且可以检测当前环境中是否有人体并自行开灯或关灯,更具有实际意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and Research of Indoor Lighting Control System Based on the STM32
Abstract After the completion of the process of industrialization in the world, a large number of electrified equipment appeared, People's Daily life is also more and more dependent on electricity security, electricity consumption has risen sharply. At present, various lights driven by electricity play a crucial role in our daily life, which is also the main cause of electricity consumption. We often notice that even when the room is empty, or during the day, the lights are still on, which is a waste of electricity. The waste of power resources caused by traditional lighting equipment cannot be ignored. Therefore, intelligent home furnishing equipment is the favored object of people. So here for a kind of indoor lighting control system is designed, in order to meet the lighting needs on the basis of more humane, more importantly, can save power resources. With the rapid application of automation in daily life and the continuous development of computer technology, lighting control has become increasingly intelligent and automated. The control function of the system is realized by the STM32F103 chip, the illumination is automatically detected by the BH1750 module, and the time parameters are recorded and fed back by the DS3231 clock module. The infrared reflection sensor is used to detect whether there are people in the room. When there is no one, the light will be automatically turned off to save energy. If there are people, when the ambient light intensity is lower than the set value, the light will be automatically turned on to ensure the comfort of the ambient brightness. And can use OLED module real-time display indoor light intensity, number of people and working time. This indoor lighting control system can not only automatically turn on the light according to the environment, but also detect whether there is a human body in the current environment and turn on or off the light by itself, which has more practical significance.
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