现代条件下劳动力市场管理体系的诊断

Maryna Vuychenko
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摘要

文章指出,在经济发展、个体劳动活动种类扩大、组织管理结构变化、国家干预经济活动的方式和手段减少和现代化的客观条件下,不仅国家需要采取措施,而且地方政府也需要采取措施,确保人民得到社会保障。这些措施应保证领土共同体的每一位代表都能获得一定程度的福利和服务,但代价是牺牲他们自己的捐款,并在人口中重新分配资源,以便为其提供物质支助。提请注意的事实是,目前的立法在多数情况下完全集中于国家的公共需要,这表现在与通过民粹主义性质的决定有关的措施占主导地位,这些决定不解决人口的现有问题。报告强调,发展和采用新形式和新类型的社会保护并不总是能够对取得实际成果产生积极影响。这是由于目前在人口社会保障方面的立法效率低下,以及特别是国家本身及其授权机构对社会特定类别的权利的严重侵犯。这正是管理人口的社会保护问题具有高度相关性的原因。文章确定了国家在社会关系和劳动关系管理中的决定性作用。国家保障在乌克兰永久居住的身体健全的公民自由选择工种,国家就业服务机构根据工人的教育、资格、能力和职业,以及雇主对工人素质和劳动力市场状况的实际需要和要求,免费协助工人就业。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DIAGNOSTICS OFTHE LABOR MARKET MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN MODERN CONDITIONS
The article states that under the objective conditions of economic development, expansion of types of individual labor activity, changes in organizational management structures, reduction and modernization of methods and methods of state intervention in economic activity, measures to ensure social guarantees to the population are necessary not only by the state, but also by bodies Local Government. These measures should represent guarantees to each representative of the territorial community for a certain level of benefits and services at the expense of both their own contributions and the redistribution of resources among the population for the purpose of its material support. Attention is drawn to the fact that the current legislation, in its majority, focuses exclusively on the public needs of the state, which is manifested in the dominance of measures that are related to the adoption of decisions that are populist in nature and do not solve the existing problems of the population. It is emphasized that the development and introduction of new forms and types of social protection are not always able to positively influence the achievement of real results. This is due to the low efficiency of the current legislation in the direction of social security of the population, as well as the high level of violation of the rights of the specified category of society, in particular, by the state itself and its authorized bodies. This is precisely why the issue of managing the social protection of the population is highly relevant. The article determines that the decisive role in the management of social and labor relations certainly belongs to the state.It is the state that guarantees able-bodied citizens permanently residing in Ukraine a free choice of types of work, free assistance by state employment services in the employment of workers in accordance with their education and qualifications, abilities and vocations, as well as the real needs and requirements of employers for the quality of workers and the state of the labor market .
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