利用心理生理信号实现压力检测,改善人机交互

Jing Zhai, A. Barreto, C. Chin, Chao Li
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引用次数: 130

摘要

有人认为,有效地检测计算机用户的压力水平可能会发展计算机的智能反应能力,并帮助用户从人机交互中的负面情绪状态中放松下来。我们的研究重点是利用血容量脉冲(BVP)、皮肤电反应(GSR)和瞳孔直径(PD)三种生理信号来自动监测计算机用户的应激状态。本文报告了硬件和软件仪器的开发和信号处理方法,用于检测在特定实验任务的框架内与计算机交互的受试者的压力水平的变化。本实验在临床心理压力测试“Stroop test”的基础上设计了一个电脑游戏,该测试使被试经历两种不同水平的压力,同时连续记录被试的BVP、GSR和PD信号。目前的研究结果表明,当应激刺激作用于交互环境时,这三种信号的变化与情绪状态的转变存在很强的相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Realization of stress detection using psychophysiological signals for improvement of human-computer interactions
It has been suggested that effectively detecting the stress level of a computer user could possibly develop the computers' ability to respond intelligently and help the user relax from negative emotional states during human-computer interaction. Our research focuses on the use of three physiological signals: blood volume pulse (BVP), galvanic skin response (GSR) and pupil diameter (PD), to automatically monitor the stress state of computer users. This paper reports on the hardware and software instrumentation development and signal processing approach used to detect changes in the stress level of a subject interacting with a computer, within the framework of a specific experimental task. For this experiment a computer game was implemented on the basis of a clinical mental stress test, called the 'Stroop Test', adapted to make the subject experience two different levels of stress, while his/her BVP, GSR and PD signals were continuously recorded Several data processing techniques were applied to extract effective attributes of the 'stress' state of the subjects. Current results indicate that there exists a strong correlation among changes in those three signals and the shift in the emotional states when stress stimuli are applied to the interaction environment.
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