切伦科夫计数法在样品色淬校正中的应用

Mykhailo G Buzynnyi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

切伦科夫计数是一种简便有效的高能β辐射计数方法,长期以来一直用于测量环境物体中的许多放射性核素,特别是90Sr+90Y。传统的切伦科夫方法需要使用放射化学样品制备程序,但这些程序可能比使用的程序简单,例如液体闪烁计数(LSC)方法。提出了一种校正色淬效应的Cerencov方法。该方法是基于样品的辐射计数率与其外部标准之间的相关性,这种相关性在样品的大范围颜色淬火中观察到。使用这种Cerencov方法可以测量高能-发射器,特别是将其用作地表水中90Sr+90Y研究的快速方法。在许多情况下,该方法可以避免使用持久和昂贵的样品制备程序。用Cerencov法和液体闪烁计数法直接测量得到的样品进行交叉测试,结果吻合较好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Practical aspects of the application of cherenkov counting method with the correction of sample’s color quenching
Cerenkov counting is a convenient and effective method of counting high-energy beta radiation, which has long been used to measure a number of radionuclides, such as, in particular, 90Sr+90Y, in environmental objects. The traditional Cerenkov method requires the use of radiochemical sample preparation procedures, but these procedures may be simpler than those used, for example, for the liquid scintillation counting (LSC) method. We proposed the Cerencov method, which corrects color quench effect. The method is based on the correlation between the counting rates of the radiation of the sample and its external standard, which is observed for a wide range of color quenching of the samples. The use of such a Cerencov method allows measurement of high-energy -emitters, in particular, its use as an express method for the study of 90Sr+90Y in surface water. For a number of cases, the method makes it possible to avoid the use of long lasting and expensive sample preparation procedures. The results of the cross-testing of the samples obtained by the Cerencov method and direct measurement by the liquid scintillation counting method are in good agreement with each other.
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