从网络日志评估学习行为和认知偏差

Rashmi Rao, Christopher Stewart, Arnulfo Perez, Siva Meenakshi Renganathan
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引用次数: 9

摘要

本文提出了利用电子学习平台上的日志来评估学习行为的分析策略。能够将代数函数与相应图形联系起来的学生在STEM课程中表现良好。早期代数课程将这些概念串联起来教授。然而,评估学生是否将这些概念联系起来是很有挑战性的。视频分析、访谈和其他旨在量化学生如何将学校教授的概念联系起来的传统方法需要宝贵的课堂和教师时间。我们使用网络日志来推断学习情况。Web日志广泛可用,并且适合于数据科学。我们的方法将web界面划分为与数据和图形概念相关的组件。当用户与这些组件交互时,我们收集点击和鼠标移动数据。我们使用统计和数据挖掘技术来模拟它们的学习行为。我们为2016年夏季举办的研讨会建立了模型来评估学习行为。参加研讨会的学生是中学数学教师,他们计划在自己的课堂上使用该课程。我们使用我们的模型来评估参与水平,这是学习的先决指标。我们的模型在18名学生中有17名与真实的传统方法一致。关于门户网站的两类组件的模型结果已被用于推断可能的数据或面向图形的认知偏差。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessing Learning Behavior and Cognitive Bias from Web Logs
This research to practice, work in progress paper presents the analysis strategy used to assess the learning behavior using logs on an e-learning platform. Students who can link algebraic functions to their corresponding graphs perform well in STEM courses. Early algebra curricula teaches these concepts in tandem. However, it is challenging to assess whether students are linking the concepts. Video analyses, interviews and other traditional methods that aim to quantify how students link the concepts taught in school require precious classroom and teacher time. We use web logs to infer learning. Web logs are widely available and amenable to data science. Our approach partitions the web interface into components related to data and graph concepts. We collect click and mouse movement data as users interact with these components. We used statistical and data mining techniques to model their learning behavior. We built our models to assess learning behavior for a workshop presented in Summer 2016. Students in the workshop were middle-school math teachers planning to use this curriculum in their own classrooms. We used our models to assess participation levels, a prerequisite indicator for learning. Our models aligned with ground-truth traditional methods for 17 of 18 students. The results of the models with respect to the two types of components of the web portal have been used to infer possible data or graph oriented cognitive bias.
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