用于无线应用的圆极化高增益堆叠贴片天线

Subhani Shaik, R. P. Dwivedi
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引用次数: 6

摘要

圆极化天线由于其相对于线极化天线的不对准和交叉极化等优点而被广泛使用。本文提出了一种高增益叠加贴片天线,该天线采用两个贴片在一个衬底上层层排列,以实现高增益的双频段特性。该天线工作在2.4 GHz频段用于WLAN应用,第二天线工作在2.2GHz和3.6GHz两个频段。仿真结果根据回波损耗、带宽、辐射方向图、指向性、增益和轴比进行了评估。天线的增益为3.28 dB,插入式馈电天线为2.4 dB,中心馈电天线为2.8 dB。天线增益在2.2GHz时为8.9dB,在3.6GHz时为3.9dB。圆极化天线在卫星通信、导航系统和移动通信中都有应用,所提出的天线可用于WLAN、Wi-MAX、WPAN和RFID等应用。中心频率可优化;此外,通过集成二极管、晶体管和场效应管等有源元件,可以获得更高的增益和匹配。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
High gain stacked patch antenna with circular polarization for wireless applications
Circularly polarized antennas are used mostly due to the advantages over linearly polarized antennas like Mis-alignment and cross-polarization etc. In this paper, a high gain stacked patch antenna is proposed in this two patches are arranging one above the other in a single substrate to achieve dual band characteristics for high gain frequency selective surface has been used. The proposed antenna operates at band of 2.4 GHz for the application of WLAN, second antenna operates at two bands one is 2.2GHz and other at 3.6GHz. Simulation results evaluated in term of return loss, bandwidth, radiation pattern, directivity, gain and axial ratio. Gain of the antennas is 3.28 dB for trimmed square patch and 2.4 dB for inset feed antenna and 2.8 dB for centre feed antenna. For proposed antenna gain is 8.9dB at 2.2GHz and 3.9dB at 3.6GHz. Circular polarization antennas are one such a kind to their applications in satellite communications, Navigation systems, and mobile communications, proposed antenna can be used in WLAN, Wi-MAX, WPAN and RFID applications. Center frequency can be optimized; further more gain and matching can be obtained by integrating active components like diode, transistor and FET etc.
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