政治正确性

Bill Hobby
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们当中那些早已掌握了圣诞节和光明节这两个词的人必须记住,也有人庆祝冬至。关于政治正确的大辩论很有趣。这激起了双方强烈的情绪。我关心的不是谁对谁错。而是如何跟上。在今天的词汇中,人们不清楚是说非洲裔美国人、有色人种还是黑人。是西班牙裔,墨西哥裔还是拉丁裔?或者以上这些都无可救药地过时了?印第安人还好吗?“发育障碍者”比“智障者”更可取,但正确的用法是使用“发育障碍者”。残障可以指高尔夫球、马球或赛马,但不适用于人。人们可以是退休人员、老年人或老人,但称某人为“老”是不礼貌的。德克萨斯州议会上一届会议上有一项法案,旨在结束对超重人群(其他体型的人?超重的人?)语言上有很大的模糊性。幸运的是,在许多政府机构中,有些课程不仅是可用的,而且是强制性的。我只是不确定我是否需要多元化培训或文化能力或文化素养。也许文化素养是文化能力的先决条件。其中一门课程指出,黄金法则已经不够了。“己所不欲,勿施于人”并不能充分地以他人为导向。“白金法则”要求我们按照别人希望我们做的去对待别人。问题是知道那是什么。它需要新的感知能力。尽管如此,作家罗伯特•休斯(Robert Hughes)所称的美国人“对委婉语的甜蜜品味”还是有很多可说的。语言和打击一样伤人。在文明的对话中没有冒犯性的言语、种族歧视和种族歧视的称谓。良好的礼仪总是要求你关注他人的感受,而不考虑种族、宗教或性取向。但对于我们这些可能不了解最新消息的人来说,我们需要一些宽容。罗素•贝克(Russell Baker)在他的一篇专栏文章中指出,政治正确的目标是高尚的——使国家头脑摆脱邪恶的思维方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Political Correctness
Those of us who have long since mastered the terms that accommodate both Christmas and Hanukkah must remember that there are those who celebrate the Winter Solstice. The great debate over political correctness is interesting. It stirs strong emotions on both sides. My concern is not who is right and who is wrong. It's how to keep up. It is not clear in today's lexicon whether one says Afro-American or person of color or Black. Is it Hispanic, Mexican-American or Latino? Or are all the above hopelessly passe? Is Native American still OK? Developmentally Disabled is preferable to mentally retarded, but proper usage requires one to say "people with developmental disabilities". Handicap may refer to golf, polo or horse racing but not to people. People can be retired persons or senior citizens or elderly, but calling someone aged is bad form. There was a bill in the Texas legislature last session that sought to end job discrimination against overweight people (Other-sized People? People with overweight?) There are vast areas of linguistic fuzziness. Fortunately, there are courses which are not just available but mandatory in many government agencies. I'm just not sure whether I need Diversity Training or Cultural Competence or Cultural Literacy. Perhaps Cultural Literacy is the prerequisite for Cultural Competence. One of these courses notes that the Golden Rule is no longer sufficient. "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you" is not adequately other-oriented. The Platinum rule requires that we do unto others as they would have us do.The problem is knowing what that is. It requires new powers of perception. Nevertheless, there is much to be said for what author Robert Hughes calls America's "sugary taste for euphemism". Language wounds as surely as blows. Offensive words, racial slurs and ethnic epithets have no place in civilized conversation. Good manners have always decreed attention to the feelings of others, regardless of race, religion or sexual persuasion. But there is a need for some tolerance for those of us who may not have gotten the latest word. Russell Baker notes in one of his columns that the goal of political correctness is high-minded-ridding the national mind of evil ways of thinking.
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