韩国历史,1945-1987

T. Park
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这一章以1948年大选开始到1987年民主化进程结束的事件为线索,解释了韩国近代政治史的发展过程。1987年以前的历史事件大致可以分为四个时期:第一共和国时期;第二共和国和朴正熙政府时期;维新政权时期;光州起义时期、新军事领导人时期、1987年民主化运动时期。本章的目的是通过历史事件展示现代韩国政治的宏观流动,通过描述每个政权的特征和倾向,重点关注解释每次政权更迭的因果关系。这些事件和变化解释了近代韩国政治的冲突结构是如何从民主化与专制势力的对抗转变为进步与保守势力的对抗,并揭示了韩国政治的民主化倾向是从哪里开始的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The History of South Korea, 1945–1987
This chapter explains the flow of modern Korean political history by looking at events beginning with the 1948 election and ending with the 1987 democratization process. The historical events before 1987 can be largely divided into four periods: the period of the First Republic; the period of the Second Republic and the Park Chung-hee administration; the period of the Yusin regime; and the period of the Gwangju Uprising, new military leaders, and the Democratization Uprising in 1987. The purpose of this chapter is to show the macro-flow of modern Korean politics through historical events, focusing on the causal relationships explaining each regime change by describing the characteristics and tendencies of each regime. The events and changes explain how the structure of conflict in modern Korean politics changed from democratization versus authoritarian forces to progressive versus conservative forces and show where the pro-democratization tendency of Korean politics began.
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