弥散和功能性MRI中的连通性概念

C. Westin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这次演讲中,我们将描述和对比结构连接、功能连接和有效连接的基本概念。结构连接与物理连接网络有关。弥散磁共振成像(dMRI)最近获得了巨大的普及,特别是有希望成像的白质在大脑中。功能连接是基于测量模式的相关活动在fMRI时间序列。我们将描述如何使用特征图像或空间模式来估计这些活动的空间模式。有效连接也是功能磁共振成像的一个概念,描述了一个神经元素对另一个神经元素的定向效应网络。dMRI的连通性通常由神经束造影的结果来描述。神经束造影方法可以大致分为确定性方法和概率方法,在这次演讲中,我们将讨论最流行的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Connectivity concepts in diffusion and functional MRI
In this talk we will describe and contrast the basic concepts of structural connectivity, functional connectivity, and effective connectivity. Structural connectivity relates to the networks of physical connections. Diffusion MRI (dMRI) has recently gained tremendous popularity and is especially promising for imaging the white matter in the brain. Functional connectivity is based on measuring patterns of correlated activity in fMRI time series. We will describe how eigenimages or spatial modes can be used to estimate these spatial patterns of activity. Effective connectivity is also a concept from fMRI and describes networks of directional effects of one neural element over another. Connectivity in dMRI is often described by results from tractography. Tractography methods can broadly be divided in deterministic and probabilistic methods, and in this talk we will discuss the most popular ones.
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