网络学习中教师职业倦怠表现的因素与效率

V. K. Mirzoyan, M. Y. Mikaelyan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

职业活动在一个人的一生中扮演着巨大的角色和意义。它有助于知识的丰富,技能的发展,并提供个人和专业成长。同时,职业活动也会损害一个人的身心健康,导致职业倦怠。教育系统的员工,特别是教师,由于向与COVID-19相关的远程学习过渡,遇到了许多心理问题。在线学习成为一种催化剂,加速了心理生理症状的发生和发展。缺乏直接的人际沟通,情感联系,各种技术问题的存在,计算机能力水平低,无法使用在线工具,孤立和持续的恐惧导致身体疲惫和表现下降。这在城市学校工作的教师中尤为明显。本文探讨了职业倦怠的成因及其表现形式。职业倦怠不仅对个人有害,而且对整个社会有害。本文介绍了影响工作能力的心理因素,以及职业工作能力与职业倦怠的关系。通过对280名城市和农村学校教师的研究,发现城市学校教师存在工作能力下降和职业倦怠的现象,两种方法的指标几乎是城市学校教师的两倍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FACTORS OF THE MANIFESTATION OF PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT AND EFFICIENCY OF TEACHERS IN ONLINE LEARNING
Professional activity plays a huge role and significance in a person's life. It contributes to the knowledge enrichment, skill development, and provides personal and professional growth. At the same time, professional activity can harm a person's physical and mental health and cause professional burnout. Employees in the education system, particularly teachers, have encountered a number of psychological problems as a result of transition to distance learning in connection with COVID-19. Online- learning became a catalyst that has accelerated the onset and progression of psychophysical symptoms. The lack of direct interpersonal communication, the emotional connection, the existence of various technical problems, a low level of computer competence, inability to use online tools, isolation and constant fear led to body exhaustion and decreased performance. This was especially noticeable among the teachers working in urban schools. The article discusses the causes of professional burnout and its manifestations. Professional burnout is harmful not only to a particular person, but also to society as a whole. The article presents psychological factors that affect working capacity, as well as the relationship between professional working capacity and professional burnout. A study was conducted with 280 teachers from urban and rural schools, which resulted in a decrease in working capacity and the existence of professional burnout, and it was revealed that the indicators in two methods are almost double for urban school teachers.
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