评价卡拉奇地区青年学习者的积极公民意识

Dr. Tasneem Fatima, Aliya Fatima
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摘要

本文将年轻一代教育水平下的积极公民定义为广泛的基于价值的参与。在本研究中,研究者使用了一个框架来评估这一现象,该框架结合了抗议与社会变革、社区生活、代议制民主和民主价值观四个维度。研究人员使用的框架也在2002年欧洲社会调查中使用,以填充框架,因为该调查提供了最好的数据覆盖范围,覆盖了19个欧洲国家。本研究共选取了61个指标。一个综合指标,积极公民综合指标(ACCI), ACCI的局限性是根据可获得的数据的局限性来解释的,特别是关于新的参与形式和组织较少的参与形式。为了测量年轻一代的积极公民意识,本研究准备了100份大学生(本科和硕士)问卷。调查结果载于下文“结果”标题下。大多数结果与预期一致,与巴基斯坦境外进行的许多国际调查相匹配,但很少有结果非常出乎意料和令人震惊。积极公民综合指标的结果显示出有趣且非常独特的区域模式。结果表明,大多数学生在社会层面上不能被视为积极公民,但在政治、民主和宗教指标上,学生的积极公民率最高,其次是人权和社会暴力工作指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluating Active Citizenship in Young Learner in The Context of Karachi
This article defines Active Citizenship within a level of education in young generation context as a broad range of value-based participation. In this study researcher used a framework for evaluating this phenomenon which combines the four dimensions of Protest and Social Change, Community Life, Representative Democracy and Democratic Values. The framework which researcher uses also used in The European Social Survey 2002 to populate the framework as this survey provided the best data coverage available and covered 19 European Countries. In this research total 61 indicators were selected. A composite indicator, The Active Citizenship Composite Indicator (ACCI), The limitations to the ACCI are explained in terms of the limitation of the data availability in particular concerning the new forms of participation and less organized forms of participation. For measuring the active citizenship in young generation 100 questionnaires were prepared for university students (bachelors level student and for master level). Survey results are given in the body below under the heading of results. Most of the results are as expected and matching with many international surveys conducted outside Pakistan but few results are really very unexpected and shocking. The results of Active Citizenship Composite Indicator exhibit interesting and quite distinct regional patterns. The results showed that the mostly students cannot be considered as active citizen at social level but in political, democratic and religious indicators students have shown highest rate of Active Citizenship, followed by human right and social violently work indicator.
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