N. Ferdiana, M. I. Fasa, A. Ja’far
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摘要

在印尼国家金融的世界里,流通的金融产品种类繁多。作为一个拥有世界第四大人口的社会,印尼是一个非常有利可图的市场份额。这经常是印尼作为一个发展中国家走向发达国家的国际组织的主要讨论。一种年复一年需求量很大的产品是零售伊斯兰债券。有15种零售伊斯兰债券产品,称为零售伊斯兰债券015。印尼政府提供的产品在一定规模上是非常有利可图的。其中,零售伊斯兰债券(Retail Sukuk)是政府向印尼公民个人提供的伊斯兰教投资产品。Retail Sukuk的经营必须以伊斯兰教法原则为基础,避免maysir(赌博)、gharar(默默无闻)和no高利贷(高利贷)的元素。提供的概念也得到了DSN MUI的担保,因此用于发行零售伊斯兰债券的合同是Ijarah-Asset。现有资金周转用于购买政府租赁给采购项目(项目业务)的国有资产受益权的投资活动。因此,回报显然是从投资活动的利润中获得或分享的。为了更清楚地说明这些利益是如何获得的,财政部发布的8(8)项投资利益被描述为印度尼西亚政府的延伸。因此,政府有一个明确的目标,即发行零售伊斯兰债券是为了帮助为APBN提供资金,并为印度尼西亚各种基础设施的发展提供资金。关键词:零售伊斯兰债券,伊斯兰教法,投资
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analisis Penerbitan Sukuk Negara Ritel Seri-015 tahun 2021
In the world of Indonesian state finance, there are many types and varieties of financial products in circulation. As a society with the 4th largest population in the world, Indonesia is a very lucrative market share. This is often the main discussion in international organizations where Indonesia as a developing country is heading to a developed country. One product that is in great demand from year to year is retail sukuk. There are 15 Retail Sukuk products called Retail Sukuk 015. The products offered by the Indonesian government are very profitable on a certain scale. Where Retail Sukuk (retail sukuk) are a Sharia investment product offered by the government to individual Indonesian citizens. The management presented by Retail Sukuk must be based on Sharia principles, avoiding the elements of maysir (gambling), gharar (obscurity) and no usury (usury). The concept offered has also received a guarantee from the DSN MUI so that the contract used to issue Retail Sukuk is Ijarah-Asset to be leased. The existing capital turnover was developed for investment activities to purchase benefit rights to State Property leased by the government to procurement projects (project businesses). So the rewards are clearly taken or shared from the profits from the investment activities. To add to the clarity of how these benefits are obtained, it is described through 8 (eight) investment benefits issued by the Ministry of Finance as an extension of the Indonesian government. Therefore, the Government has a definite goal where the issuance of retail sukuk is to help finance the APBN and finance the development of various infrastructures in Indonesia. Keywords: Retail Sukuk, Sharia, Investment
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