大规模系统故障预测的动态元学习:案例研究

Jiexing Gu, Ziming Zheng, Z. Lan, John White, Eva Hocks, Byung H. Park
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引用次数: 62

摘要

尽管在超可靠元件的设计上付出了巨大的努力,但系统规模和复杂性的增加已经超过了元件可靠性的提高。因此,故障管理在高性能计算中变得至关重要。故障管理的发展依赖于有效的故障预测。尽管对故障预测进行了多年的研究,但它仍然是一个开放的问题,特别是在大型系统中。在本文中,我们通过提出一个动态元学习预测引擎来解决这个问题。它通过探索动态训练、测试和预测扩展了我们以前的工作。这里的“动态”部分来自两个方面:一是在系统运行过程中不断增加训练集;另一种是通过在运行时跟踪预测精度来动态修改故障模式的规则。我们的案例研究表明,所提出的预测器能够捕获超过70%的故障,误报率低于10%,是有希望的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dynamic Meta-Learning for Failure Prediction in Large-Scale Systems: A Case Study
Despite great efforts on the design of ultra-reliable components, the increase of system size and complexity has outpaced the improvement of component reliability. As a result, fault management becomes crucial in high performance computing. The advance of fault management relies on effective failure prediction. Despite years of research on failure prediction, it remains an open problem, especially in large-scale systems. In this paper, we address the problem by presenting a dynamic meta-learning prediction engine. It extends our previous work by exploring dynamic training, testing and prediction. Here, the "dynamic" part is from two perspectives: one is to continuously increase the training set during the system operation; and the other is to dynamically modify the rules of failure patterns by tracing prediction accuracy at runtime. Our case study indicates that the proposed predictor is promising by being capable of capturing more than 70% of failures, with the false alarm rate less than 10%.
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