带计数的双变量逻辑是可决定的

E. Grädel, M. Otto, Eric Rosen
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引用次数: 206

摘要

证明了C/sup 2/的可满足性问题和有限可满足性问题是可决定的。C/sup 2/是一阶逻辑,在任意计数量词存在下只有两个变量3/sup /spl ges/m/,m/spl ges/1。它极大地扩展了L/sup 2/ plain一阶,只有两个变量,已知是由Mortimer的结果决定的。与L/sup 2/不同,C/sup 2/不具有有限模型性质。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Two-variable logic with counting is decidable
We prove that the satisfiability and the finite satisfiability problems for C/sup 2/ are decidable. C/sup 2/ is first-order logic with only two variables in the presence of arbitrary counting quantifiers 3/sup /spl ges/m/,m/spl ges/1. It considerably extends L/sup 2/ plain first-order with only two variables, which is known to be decidable by a result of Mortimer's. Unlike L/sup 2/, C/sup 2/ does not have the finite model property.
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