从众在学生的职业决策中是否发生?

P. Fadilla, S. Abdullah, Mingchang Wu
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引用次数: 2

摘要

13至18岁的学生将面临以教育领域为中心的职业发展任务,如选择专业或职业领域。学生们发现,职业决策总是伴随着怀疑、不确定甚至压力的感觉。最后,学生们只是跟随同龄人的决定来选择职业,这对他们来说不一定是正确的决定。他们所做的决定可以带来事业上的成功。本研究旨在探讨大学生职业生涯决策从众性的影响。采用定量研究方法,样本为十二班136名学生。数据来自李克特量表,并使用回归分析进行分析。结果表明,从众心理对学生的职业决策有影响。研究发现,从众的分类得分高,占60.29%,职业决策的分类得分低,占54.41%。因此,系数值为-0.573 (p<0.01),有效贡献率为32.9%,其余67.1%由其他变量决定,本研究未考虑这些变量。由此可见,从众程度越高,十二班学生的职业决策水平越低。因此,本研究有必要探讨职业决策能力对学生未来发展的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does conformity occur during students' decision making for their careers?
Students between ages 13 to 18 years old are exposed to have career development assignments of life focused on the education field such as choosing majors or career fields. Students see career decision making is always accompanied by feelings of doubt, uncertainty, and even stress. In the end, students make their choice on careers by just following the decisions of their peers, which is not necessarily the right decision for them. Their decision taken can lead to career success. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of the conformity of students' decision making for their careers. The quantitative research methods are used where the samples are 136 students of class XII. Data are obtained from the Likert scale instrument and analyzed using regression analysis. The result shows there is influence between conformity and students’ decision making for their career. The findings of the research are the categorization score of conformity is in high category with 60.29%, while the variable of career decision making is in the low category with 54.41%. Thus, the coefficient value is -0.573 (p<0.01) with an effective contribution of 32.9% and the remaining is 67.1% is determined by other variables, which are not considered in this research. This shows that the higher of conformity, so the lower of career decision making in the class XII students. Hence, this study is essential to provide a view on the importance of career decision making abilities that will affect the students' future.
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