利用神经网络解决石油释放问题

A. Mukhanbet, B.S. Daribaev, Y. Nurakhov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用神经网络解决了驱油问题。我们选择了巴克利-莱弗里特模型,该模型描述了用水置换油的过程。它由油水相连续方程和达西定律组成。其任务是优化驱油问题。优化在三个层面上进行:计算的矢量化;算法的实现采用神经网络。本文提出的方法的特点是识别精度高、误差小,并借助于神经网络进行求解。这项研究也是第一个比较神经网络和循环神经网络的研究之一。研究结果表明,梯度增强分类器和神经网络的准确率分别达到99.99%和97.4%。为了实现这一目标,我们创建了超过67000个10年级的数据集。这些数据对于解决多孔介质中驱油问题具有重要意义。该方法为将石油知识引入神经网络提供了一种简单而复杂的方法。这消除了神经网络的两个最重要的缺点:需要大数据集和外推的可靠性。所提出的原则可以在未来以无数种方式总结,并且应该导致创建一类新的算法来解决直接和反向石油问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF OIL RELEASE USING NEURAN NETWORKS
The problem of oil displacement was solved through neural networks. The Buckley-Leverett model was chosen, which describes the process of displacing oil with water. It consists of the equation of continuity of oil and water phases and Darcy's law. The task is to optimize the problem of oil displacement. Optimization is carried out at three levels: vectorization of calculations; implementation of the algorithm using neural networks. The peculiarity of the method proposed in the work is the identification of the method with high accuracy and minimal errors, the solution with the help of neural networks. The study is also one of the first to compare neural and recurrent neural networks. As a result of the study, gradient enhancement classifiers and neural networks showed high accuracy, 99.99% and 97.4%, respectively. To achieve this goal, more than 67,000 data sets from 10th grade were created. These data are important for solving the problem of oil displacement in porous media. The proposed method provides a simple and sophisticated way to introduce oil knowledge into neural networks. This eliminates two of the most important disadvantages of neural networks: the need for large data sets and the reliability of extrapolation. The proposed principles can be summarized in countless ways in the future and should lead to the creation of a new class of algorithms for solving direct and reverse oil problems.
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