视觉分析和异常方面挖掘:考虑时间和多维问题的异常背景

Felipe Marx Benghi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

外围方面挖掘(OAM)是一种处理异常点的新方法,它不仅关注检测,还提供了解释。这是通过呈现具有最异常行为的属性的子空间来实现的。承认这组属性很重要,但仅仅列出它们不足以让人类专家理解情况并采取必要的行动。一种更高层次的视觉方法可以改善这一过程,为专家提供更好的认知线索。在这里,我们描述了一个可视化分析平台,用于在一个人性化的界面中呈现数据和OAM输出。该平台上的一个新颖之处是可以显示时间多维数据的平行坐标图。这种表征克服了人类视觉系统的局限性,有助于离群值调查。为探讨所开发工具的适用性,以机车运行用户为例,重点从OAM的角度进行故障分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Visual Analytics e Outlying Aspect Mining: contextualização de anomalias considerando questões temporais e multidimensionais
Outlying Aspect Mining (OAM) is a new way of handling outliers that, instead of focusing solely on the detection, also provides an explanation. This is done by presenting a subspace of attributes that had the most abnormal behavior. Acknowledging this group of attributes is important but only listing them is not sufficient for a human specialist to comprehend the situation and take the necessary actions. A higher-level, visual approach can improve the process, providing better cognitive clues to experts. Here we describe a Visual Analytics platform developed to present data and OAM outputs in a human-friendly interface. A novelty available on this platform is a parallel coordinates plot that also display temporal multidimensional data. Such representation overcome human visual system limitations and helps in the outlier investigation. To explore the applicability of the developed tool, a locomotive operation user case is employed with focus on fault analysis in an OAM point of view.
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