基于神经网络的康复姿势矫正

Unzila Jawed, Aiman Mazhar, Faiza Altaf, A. Rehman, Sarmad Shams, Ali Asghar
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引用次数: 2

摘要

康复治疗是帮助人们恢复功能的过程。如今,不良的身体姿势和前颈问题已成为世界各地的一个更大的问题。在家里或工作场所,日常活动,如用力和重复都可能导致这些问题。许多人都有这种姿势异常,这在老年人、上班族和老年群体中最为常见。为此,需要一种价格低廉、可靠、精确的家庭康复系统。本文设计的居家康复装置是为患者尤其是门诊患者(无法日常就诊或请不起私人教练)设计的,利用LabVIEW软件实时对患者的姿势数据进行视觉反馈,纠正患者的不当姿势。我们的系统通过提取人体骨骼(称为骨骼跟踪)来分析患者的全身姿势,该骨骼跟踪使用Kinect传感器为构成人体的20个主要骨骼关节点提供位置信息。在LabVIEW中利用MATLAB脚本函数设计了模式识别神经网络算法,对人体骨骼轨迹进行检测。为了验证姿势是否准确,我们收集了两种情况下大约896个运动姿势样本的数据来训练网络。我们对网络进行了70%的训练、15%的验证和15%的测试,最终得出了正确的姿势分类。还将进行进一步的测试。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rehabilitation Posture Correction Using Neural Network
Rehabilitation treatment is the process which helps people to restore their functioning. Nowadays poor body posture and forward neck problem has become a greater issue all around the world. At home or in the workplace, everyday activities such as force and repetition can play a part in causing these problems. Many people have this postural abnormality, which is most common in aging, working, and old-aged groups. For this, a low-price, reliable, and precise system for in-home rehabilitation is required. In this paper, the device for an in-home rehabilitation is designed for patients especially outpatients (who can’t visit daily or afford a personal trainer) for correcting their improper postures by giving visual feedback of postural data in real-time using LabVIEW software. Our system analyzes the patient’s whole-body posture by extracting the human skeleton called skeleton tracking which gives positional information for the 20 prime skeleton’s joint points that make up the human body using a Kinect sensor. We designed the Pattern Recognition Neural Network algorithm using MATLAB script function in LabVIEW to examine the tracked human skeleton. To verify that the posture is accurate or not, we have collected the data about 896 samples of exercising postures for both conditions to train the network. We performed 70% training, 15% validation and 15% testing of the network which results in classifying the right class of postures. Further testing will also be done.
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