ExoMars 2016任务上的DREAMS实验用于研究沙尘暴季节的火星环境

F. Esposito, S. Debei, C. Bettanini, C. Molfese, I. A. Rodríguez, G. Colombatti, A. Harri, F. Montmessin, Colin Wilson, A. Aboudan, M. Zaccariotto, S. Abbaki, V. Apéstigue, G. Bellucci, J. Berthelier, J. Brucato, S. Calcutt, F. Cortecchia, F. Cucciarrè, G. D. Achille, F. Ferri, F. Forget, E. Friso, M. Genzer, P. Gilbert, J. Goutail, H. Haukka, J. J. Jiménez, S. Jiménez, J. Josset, Ö. Karatekin, G. Landis, Ralph D. Lorenz, Jean-Marc Martinez, L. Marty, V. Mennella, D. Möhlmann, E. Palomba, M. Patel, J. Pommereau, C. Popa, S. Rafkin, P. Rannou, N. Rennó, P. Schipani, Walter Schmidt, E. Segato, F. Simões, A. Spiga, Francisco Valero, L. Vázquez, F. Vivat, O. Witasse, S. Yahi, R. Mugnuolo, S. Pirrotta
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引用次数: 29

摘要

ExoMars计划由欧洲空间局(ESA)与俄罗斯联邦空间局(Roscosmos)合作执行,计划分两步执行火星任务。第一次任务包括一个轨道飞行器和一个进入下降和着陆演示模块(EDM),将于2016年1月发射,计划在统计沙尘暴季节降落在地球上;第二次任务包括一个下降舱、一个地面平台和一个月球车,将于2018年发射。ExoMars 2016的DREAMS(火星表面尘埃特征、风险评估和环境分析仪)实验是一个自主气象站,旨在研究尘埃对火星环境的影响,着陆后将依靠自己的电源运行两个火星日(sols)。“梦想”包括一套能够分析温度、压力、湿度、风速、风向和太阳辐照度的传感器,以及一个电场探测器,该探测器将首次对火星表面大气进行电气表征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The DREAMS experiment on the ExoMars 2016 mission for the study of Martian environment during the dust storm season
The ExoMars programme, which is carried out by European Space Agency (ESA) in cooperation with the Russian federal Space Agency (Roscosmos), foresees a two-steps mission to Mars. The first mission consists of an orbiter and an Entry Descent and Landing Demonstrator Module (EDM) to be launched in January 2016 and is scheduled to land on the planet during the statistical dust storm season; the second mission includes a descent module, a surface platform and a rover and will be launched in 2018. The DREAMS (Dust characterization, Risk assessment and Environment Analyser on the Martian Surface) experiment for ExoMars 2016 is an autonomous meteorological station designed to study the effect of dust on Martian environment which will operate for two Martian days (sols) relying on its own power supply after landing. DREAMS includes a suite of sensors able to analyse temperature, pressure, humidity, wind speed and direction and solar irradiance as well as an electric field probe which will perform the first electrical characterization of Mars surface atmosphere.
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