幼儿的助产教育管理(文献综述)

Fatmawati, Anieq Mumthi'ah Al-Kautsar, Nurfaizah Alza
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引用次数: 0

摘要

营养不良是指人体所需的能量或营养物质(如蛋白质、碳水化合物、脂肪、维生素)摄入不足、过量或不平衡。方法本研究旨在对营养不良婴儿的助产护理管理进行研究,获取相关资料。参考文献如书籍以及国内和国际期刊被用作研究的主要资源。本研究采用Varney助产护理7阶段管理方法和SOAP记录程序进行。结果基于营养不良相关的各种资源,本研究的结果表明,营养不良的诊断可以通过进行体重和身高测量的形式进行完整的检查。一旦婴儿缺乏营养,可能会进一步出现一些问题。这些问题包括营养不良、发育迟缓、消瘦、营养不良、慢性感染,甚至死亡。因此,在应对婴儿营养不良的情况下,需要父母与儿科医生的合作,这样父母才能保持营养摄入,增加婴儿的体重。结论以证据为基础的研究表明,为婴儿提供额外的食物是治疗营养不良婴儿的重要方法。如果以良好和健康的养育方式对待婴儿,就不会出现与营养不良有关的并发症和问题。因此,对父母进行有关健康和适当养育的进一步教育也很重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MANAJEMEN ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA BALITA DENGAN GIZI KURANG (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Introduction Malnutrition refers to deficiencies, excesses, or imbalances in a person’s intake of energy or nutrients such as protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins that are needed by the body. Method  This literature review research aims to carry out research and obtain material resources related to midwifery care management on malnutrition infants. References such as books as well as national and international journals were used as the main resources of the research. This study was conducted by utilising a 7-stage of Varney midwifery care management approach and SOAP documentation procedure. Result Based on the various resources related to malnutrition, the findings of this research indicated that the malnutrition diagnosis could be measured by conducting a complete examination in the forms of weight and height measurement. Several problems could further occur once infants experience the lack of nutrients. The problems include malnutrition, stunting, marasmur, kwashiorkor, chronic infections, and even death. Therefore, in responding to the case of malnutrition in infants, collaboration of parents with pediatricians is needed so that parents could maintain nutritional intake and increase the weight of their babies. Conclusion This evidence-based research concludes that providing additional food for infants is significant as treatments for malnutrition infants. If infants are treated with good and healthy parenting, there will be no complication and problems related to malnutrition that will occur Therefore, it is also important for parents to be further educated related to health and proper parenting.
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