将风力涡轮机集成到德国输电系统的先进电网要求

Istvan Erlich, W. Winter, A. Dittrich
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引用次数: 270

摘要

到2005年底,德国的风力发电装机容量将达到18吉瓦。到2020年,这一数字将达到50吉瓦大关。根据最近的研究结果和现有风电项目的经验,有必要对高压电网中风电场连接和运行的现行电网规范进行修改。本文通过强调主要变更和扩展来讨论建议需求的主要问题。考虑的主题是故障穿越、电网电压维护、各自的电压控制、系统监控和保护以及旧机组改造。新要求的确定考虑了风力涡轮机技术的一些新发展,这些技术应该在未来被用来满足电网的要求。监测和系统保护的定义是在可持续性方面介绍的措施
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Advanced grid requirements for the integration of wind turbines into the German transmission system
In Germany 18 GW wind power will have been installed by the end of 2005. Until 2020, this figure reaches the 50 GW mark. Based on the results of recent studies and on the experience with existing wind projects modification of the existing grid code for connection and operation of wind farms in the high voltage grid is necessary. The paper discusses main issues of the suggested requirements by highlighting major changes and extensions. The topics considered are fault ride-through, grid voltage maintenance respective voltage control, system monitoring and protection as well as retrofitting of old units. The new requirements are defined taking into account some new developments in wind turbine technologies which should be utilized in the future to meet grid requirement. Monitoring and system protection is defined under the aspect of sustainability of the measures introduced
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