使用交互室减少复杂性:体验报告

Simon Grapenthin, Matthias Book, V. Gruhn, Christian Schneider, Kai Völker
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引用次数: 21

摘要

大规模的信息系统发展项目通常对业务和技术涉众的认知和沟通技巧都有很高的要求。特别是如果演进的需求不局限于特定的功能,而是影响整个价值链,那么发现过程和组件之间的依赖关系和相互关系是具有挑战性的,因为它需要跨部门的理解。这些问题对于需要对实现策略做出高层次和深远决策的管理涉众来说甚至更具挑战性,尽管他们没有深入参与技术细节。此类项目中的一个主要问题是,拥有专业知识的涉众通常只有很少的方法经验,而方法专家则缺乏业务经验。在本文中,我们报告了来自一家德国保险公司的大型系统演化项目的经验和教训,在该项目中,我们应用了一种新的方法——所谓的“交互室”——以一种实用的方式提高涉众对项目风险和依赖关系的理解,而不是用重量级的分析方法压倒他们。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reducing complexity using an interaction room: an experience report
Large-scale information system evolution projects often place high demands on both business and technical stakeholders' cognitive and communication skills. Especially if the need for evolution is not confined to a particular feature, but affects the whole value chain, finding dependencies and interrelationships between processes and components is challenging as it requires cross-departmental understanding. These issues can be even more challenging for management stakeholders who need to make high-level and far-reaching decisions on implementation strategies despite not being deeply involved in the technical details. One of the main problems in such projects is that the stakeholders who have expert knowledge typically have only little methodical experience, while the method experts lack the business experience. In this paper, we report on experiences and lessons from a large systems evolution project in a German insurance company, where we applied a new approach -- the so-called "Interaction Room" -- to improve stakeholders' understanding of the project's risks and dependencies in a pragmatic way, without overwhelming them with a heavyweight analysis method.
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