从宇宙学的角度看语言风格的强弱

Mohammed Husain ahmad, Shakhawan Jalal hachi faraj
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摘要

本研究题为“社会语言学视角下的强势和弱势语言”,旨在确定强势和弱势语言风格的语言学和非语言学标准,并为库尔德语的社会语言学研究寻找合适的理论和实践框架。该研究的重要性在于:(a)它解释了如何区分强弱风格,这与“权力语言”(元素,年龄,社会地位)和“权力语言”(它涵盖了个人有效和吸引人的起草和组织表达的所有能力)的概念有关。(b)据研究者所知,这种方法尚未在库尔德语中实施,以区分强大和无力的语言风格。本研究分为两部分。第一部分介绍了语言中的个人权力概念,并着重讨论了这种权力的来源及其对说服接受者的影响。第二部分考察了作为当代研究主要工具的语言策略,一方面,这些策略似乎是区分和识别强弱语言风格的标准(所有库尔德语言研究人员都依赖于它们)。研究还证明,如果不考虑说话人和接受者的环境、要素、年龄和社会地位等维度,这些策略本身是无法达到标准的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Strong and weak language styles from a cosmological point of view
This study entitled “Powerful and Powerless Language from a Sociolinguistics Perspective” aims to identify linguistic and non-linguistic criteria of powerful and powerless speech styles and to find methods of a suitable theoretical and practical framework for sociolinguistics research in Kurdish. The importance of the study is that: (a) it explains how to distinguish between strong and weak styles, which are related to both the concepts of “power language” (element, age, social status) and “language of power” (It covers all abilities of an individual in drafting and organizing expressions effectively and attractively), (b) According to the researcher’s knowledge, this method has not been implemented in Kurdish to distinguish between powerful and powerless styles of language. The research consists of two parts. The first part is devoted to introducing the concept of individual power in language, also the source of this power and its impact on persuading recipients is intensively discussed. The second part examines the linguistic strategies that are the main tools of contemporary research, on the one hand, these strategies appear as criteria for distinguishing and identifying strong and weak styles of language (all Kurdish language researchers rely on them). The study has also proved that these strategies alone cannot succeed criteria, unless the dimensions of environment, element, age and social status of speaker and recipient are taken into account.
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