一种基于多网格帧的图像去模糊方法

A. Buccini, M. Donatelli
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引用次数: 4

摘要

。迭代软阈值算法将一步Landweber法(或称加速变量法)与一步小波(小波)系数阈值法相结合。在本文中,我们改进了这些方法,利用帧的低通滤波器给出的网格转移算子,用帧多层次分解来定义一个多网格反卷积。假设噪声水平的估计是可用的,我们结合了最近提出的迭代方法的l2 -正则化与线性框架去噪软阈值。这种组合允许在傅里叶域中进行快速频率滤波,并在小波域中产生稀疏重建。此外,它在多网格方案中的应用保证了稳定的收敛性和降低的噪声放大。所提出的多重网格方法不受边界条件的限制,迭代可以很容易地投影到一个封闭的凸集上,如非负锥。我们研究了该算法的收敛性,并证明了它是一种正则化方法。数值结果表明,该方法能够在不需要设置任何参数的情况下,在多种不同的场景下提供高精度的重建。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A multigrid frame based method for image deblurring
. Iterative soft thresholding algorithms combine one step of Landweber method (or accelerated vari- ants), with one step of thresholding of the wavelet (framelet) coefficients. In this paper, we improve these methods by using the framelet multilevel decomposition for defining a multigrid deconvolution with grid transfer operators given by the low-pass filter of the frame. Assuming that an estimate of the noise level is available, we combine a recently proposed iterative method for ℓ 2 - regularization with linear framelet denoising by soft-thresholding. This combination allows a fast frequency filtering in the Fourier domain and produces a sparse reconstruction in the wavelet domain. Moreover, its employment in a multigrid scheme ensures a stable convergence and a reduced noise amplification. The proposed multigrid method is independent of the imposed boundary conditions and the iterations can be easily projected in a closed and convex set, e.g., the nonnegative cone. We study the convergence of the proposed algorithm and prove that it is a regularization method. Several numerical results prove that this approach is able to provide highly accurate reconstructions in several different scenarios without requiring the setting of any parameter.
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