表变换规则学习者

Yongchi Su, Chunping Li, Shaoxu Song, Kenji Takao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

表格数据是工业和科研领域中常用的一种数据形式。但是,有时原始表数据不能满足实际应用程序中的更新需求,因此我们需要将它们转换为所需的表单。本文提出了一种学习将原始表数据转换为目标格式的转换规则的方法。基于归纳逻辑规划(ILP),设计了一个表变换规则学习器(TTRL)学习系统。它为这个任务使用特定的谓词和背景知识来生成表转换规则。我们在trl中实现了一个独特的启发式函数(HF)来加速规则生成的搜索过程,并使用了半监督学习(SSL)来从小样本数据集中获得更多的信息。我们还解决了在ILP学习过程中只有正训练样例时可能出现的过度泛化问题。我们在几种表数据中对程序进行了测试,结果表明可以正确地学习到转换规则。此外,我们设计的搜索策略可以大大减少搜索规则的时间成本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Table Transformation Rule Learner
As we know, table data is a popular data form in industry and scientific research fields. However, sometimes the original table data could not meet updating requirements in real applications, so we need to convert them into required form. In this paper we propose an approach to learn the transformation rules that convert original table data to target form. Based on Inductive Logic Programming(ILP), we design a learning system called Table Transformation Rule Learner (TTRL). It uses specific predicates and background knowledge for this task to generate table transformation rules. We implement a unique heuristic function (HF) in TTRL to accelerate searching process for rule generation, and we use semi-supervised learning (SSL) in order to obtain more information especially from small set of sample data. We also address the problem like over-generalization which may occur when having only positive training examples in ILP learning process. We test our program in several kinds of table data, and the result shows that the transformation rules can be learned correctly. Moreover, our designed searching strategy can greatly reduce the time cost of searching rules.
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