统一跨诊断治疗对抑郁症状学生自我概念及心理障碍的影响

رویا محمدی, علی اکبر نهنگ, مریم حسینی
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景与目的:抑郁症作为一种心理障碍,会对人的重要功能产生多方面的负面影响。因此,不关注抑郁症患者的心理和情感问题会加剧他们的问题,在某些情况下还会产生自杀念头。因此,本研究的目的是评估统一跨诊断治疗对有抑郁症状的学生自我概念和心理困扰的效果。方法:采用半实验的研究方法,采用前测和后测相结合的方法。统计人群为设拉子地区2017-2018学年所有有抑郁症状的高中生。本研究以30名有抑郁症状的学生为研究对象,采用方便抽样法随机分为实验组和对照组。实验组接受统一的转诊断治疗,分10次,每次90分钟,持续3个月,对照组在研究过程中不进行干预。数据采用精神障碍问卷(Drogatis et al., 1994)、自我概念问卷(Pierce-Harris, 1969)和抑郁量表(Beck et al., 1994)收集。采用单因素协方差分析和统计软件SPSS23对数据进行分析。结果:数据分析结果显示,统一的转诊治疗在自我概念水平上是有效的(F = 35.33)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effectiveness of Unified Transdiagnostic Therapy on Self-Concept and Psychological Disorder of the Students with Depression Symptoms
Background and Purpose: Depression as a psychological disorder can negatively affect one's important functions in various dimensions. As a result, not paying attention to the psychological and emotional problems of people with depression can aggravate their problems and in some cases suicidal thoughts. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of unified transdiagnostic therapy on self-concept and psychological distress in students with depression symptoms. Method: The research method was semi-experimental with pre-test and post-test with control group. The statistical population consisted of all high school students with depressive symptoms in Shiraz in the academic year 2017-2018. The study sample consisted of 30 students with depressive symptoms who were selected by convenient sampling and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group received the unified transdiagnostic therapy in 10 sessions of 90 minutes for three months, while the control group did not receive the intervention during the research process. Data were collected using the Mental Disorders Questionnaire (Drogatis et al., 1994), Self-concept Questionnaire (Pierce-Harris, 1969) and Depression Scale (Beck et al., 1994). Data were analyzed using univariate analysis of covariance and statistical software SPSS23. Results: The results of data analysis showed that the unified transdiagnostic therapy was effective on level of self-concept (F = 35.33
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