教师和学生在学习中的经验

Clare Thomas
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引用次数: 4

摘要

随着新的数字技术日益成为高等教育的标准,高等教育机构正在为广泛地理区域内更多样化的人口量身定制课程(Heggart & Yoo, 2018;Owayid & Uden, 2014)。在线技术的使用,以及兼容的数字设备,使用户能够随时随地访问课程内容和资源(Ding, Xiong, & Liu, 2015)。随着教育机构越来越多地提供在线或混合课程,为了应对教育提供的变化,教学和学习也将发生变化。在基础3级,面对面的讲座和辅导是主要的教学模式。然而,随着谷歌课堂的采用,不同的教学和学习机会出现了,特别是因为所有的教学和学习资源都可以在网上访问。这项研究是在各组织使用谷歌课堂(GC)作为其学习管理系统(LMS)和更广泛的谷歌教育套件(G-Suite)应用程序(Apps)最近被引入到各地区的一系列基础课程中时产生的。从传统的印刷材料课堂教学到混合环境的转变,结合面对面和在线材料,创造了一个理想的机会来调查参与者的学习经历。此外,基础3级课程提供了具有不同G-Suite经验、学习需求、数字素养技能、经验和信心的学生群体。这提供了一个机会来调查教师和学生在进入一个新的教学环境时所面临的好处和挑战。这项研究的主要目的是;检查基础3级学生和教师如何使用新推出的谷歌课堂体验学习。该方法采用了解释主义范式,并结合了学生调查和焦点小组访谈以及个别工作人员访谈的混合方法设计。研究结果表明,将G-Suite应用程序集成到混合学习环境中,可以增加所有参与者的沟通和协作。学生们发现在访问和检索数字材料时增加了自主权,这导致了更自主的学习方法。教师们觉得他们的做法已经改变,因为课程评估的目的是最大限度地发挥不同G-Suite应用程序的功能。在线管理和跟踪学生也是一种简单有效的时间利用方式。该研究表明,数字素养技能对所有参与者都很重要,这与学习成绩密切相关。该研究有助于反思当前的实践,以获得更深层次的理解,因此我们作为教育工作者,能够更好地塑造教学实践,提高学生的学习体验。简要概述从研究中获得的好处、挑战和建议。丁杰,熊超,刘辉(2015)。构建基于云计算的数字化学习环境。教育技术学报,46(6),1367-1377。https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12208 Heggart, K. R., & Yoo, J.(2018)。充分利用谷歌课堂:高等教育工作者的教学框架。教师教育学报,43(3)。http://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2018v43n3.9 Owayid, a.m., & Uden, L.(2014)。谷歌应用程序服务在高等教育中的使用。计算机与信息科学,96-104。https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10671-7_9
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teacher and student experiences in learning
As new digital technologies increasing become standard in tertiary education context, tertiary institutes are tailoring courses to a much more diverse population ranging over wide geographical areas (Heggart & Yoo, 2018; Owayid & Uden, 2014). The use of online technologies, together with compatible digital devices, enables users to access course content and resources from any location at anytime (Ding, Xiong, & Liu, 2015). To account for changes in educational provision, changes to teaching and learning will occur too as institutes increasingly offer online or blended programmes. At Foundation Level 3 face-to-face lectures and tutorials were the main modes of delivery. However, with the adoption of Google Classroom, different opportunities for teaching and learning presented themselves, especially since all teaching and learning resources are accessible online.    The study arises as the organisations use of Google Classroom (GC) as its learning management system (LMS) and the wider Google Suite for Educations (G-Suite) Applications (Apps) had recently been introduced to a range of Foundation Level courses across the regions. The transition from traditional classroom delivery with printed materials to a blended environment, combining face-to-face with online materials, created an ideal opportunity to investigate participants’ learning experiences. In addition, the Foundation Level 3 course offered a student cohort with diverse G-Suite experience, learning needs, digital literacy skills, experience and confidence.  This provided the opportunity to investigate benefits and challenges for teachers and students when introduced to a new teaching and learning environment.   The key aim of the research was to; Examine how Foundation Level 3 students’ and teachers’ experience learning with the newly introduced Google Classroom. The methodology adopted an interpretivist paradigm and incorporated the use of a mixed method design of student surveys and focus group interviews together with individual staff interviews. The findings indicated that the integration of G-Suite Apps to a blended learning environment led to an increase in communication and collaboration for all participants. Students identified increased autonomy when accessing and retrieving digital materials which led to a more self-directed learning approach. Teachers felt their practice had changed as course assessments were designed to maximise the functionality of the different G-Suite Apps. Managing and tracking students online was also an easy and efficient use of time. The research indicated the importance of digital literacy skills for all participants which were closely linked to academic performance. The study helped to reflect on current practices to gain a deeper understanding, so we, as educators, are able to better shape pedagogical practice and enhance students’ learning experiences. A brief overview of the benefits, challenges and recommendations gained from the study will be presented.     References   Ding, J., Xiong, C., & Liu, H. (2015). Construction of a digital learning environment based on cloud computing. British Journal of Educational Technology, 46(6), 1367-1377. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12208 Heggart, K. R., & Yoo, J. (2018). Getting the most from Google Classroom: A pedagogical framework for tertiary educators. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 43(3). http://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2018v43n3.9 Owayid, A. M., & Uden, L. (2014). The usage of Google Apps services in Higher Education. Communication in Computer and Information Science, 96-104. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10671-7_9
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