论模块化与代码耦合的同余性

Fabian Beck, S. Diehl
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引用次数: 73

摘要

软件系统是模块化的,以使其固有的复杂性易于管理。虽然存在一组众所周知的原则,可以指导软件工程师设计软件系统的模块,但我们不知道在实践中遵循哪些原则。在一项基于16个开源项目的研究中,我们研究了源代码实体之间不同类型的耦合概念,包括结构依赖性、扇形相似性、进化耦合、代码所有权、代码克隆和语义相似性。这些耦合概念与系统模块化之间的一致性暗示了实践中使用的模块化原则。此外,结果提供了如何支持开发人员模块化软件系统的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the congruence of modularity and code coupling
Software systems are modularized to make their inherent complexity manageable. While there exists a set of well-known principles that may guide software engineers to design the modules of a software system, we do not know which principles are followed in practice. In a study based on 16 open source projects, we look at different kinds of coupling concepts between source code entities, including structural dependencies, fan-out similarity, evolutionary coupling, code ownership, code clones, and semantic similarity. The congruence between these coupling concepts and the modularization of the system hints at the modularity principles used in practice. Furthermore, the results provide insights on how to support developers to modularize software systems.
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